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National beef tenderness survey – 2006: Assessment of Warner–Bratzler shear and sensory panel ratings for beef from US retail and foodservice establishments
Ist Teil von
Meat science, 2007-11, Vol.77 (3), p.357-364
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Quelle
Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Beef from retail and foodservice establishments in 11 US cities was evaluated using Warner–Bratzler shear (WBS) and consumer evaluation panels. Postmortem aging times ranged from 3 to 83
d for retail and 7 to 136
d for foodservice with mean aging times of 22.6
d and 30.1
d, respectively. For retail, the three cuts from the round – top round, bottom round, and eye of round – had the highest (
P
<
0.05) WBS values compared to cuts from the chuck, rib, and loin. Top loin steaks had the lowest (
P
<
0.05) WBS value compared to ribeye and top sirloin foodservice steaks. Retail bone-in top loin, top loin, ribeye, T-bone, and porterhouse received the highest (
P
<
0.05) ratings by consumers for overall like and like tenderness. Quality grade had little or no effect on foodservice sensory evaluations. Improvements in round tenderness are needed to increase consumer acceptability.