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Glycerolipidic prodrugs of didanosine
1 and didanosine monophosphate
2 were synthesized and evaluated against HIV-1 in cell culture with no sign of toxicity.
Novel glycerolipidic prodrugs of didanosine and didanosine monophosphate designed to by-pass the hepatic first pass metabolism were synthesized and tested for their cytotoxicity and anti-HIV-1 activity. Formulation as liposomes of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine was elaborated. A simple quantitative HPLC-UV method was developed and validated, and ESI-MS was used for qualitative purpose. These two prodrugs exhibited promising biological activities against HIV-1 in in vitro infected cell culture.