Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Mo, Christina
• Sherman, S Murray

Titel

A Sensorimotor Pathway via Higher-Order Thalamus

Ist Teil von

• The Journal of neuroscience, 2019-01, Vol.39 (4), p.692-704

Ort / Verlag

United States: Society for Neuroscience

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

EZB Free E-Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We now know that sensory processing in cortex occurs not only via direct communication between primary to secondary areas, but also via their parallel cortico-thalamo-cortical (i.e., -thalamic) pathways. Both corticocortical and -thalamic pathways mainly signal through glutamatergic class 1 (driver) synapses, which have robust and efficient synaptic dynamics suited for the transfer of information such as receptive field properties, suggesting the importance of class 1 synapses in feedforward, hierarchical processing. However, such a parallel arrangement has only been identified in sensory cortical areas: visual, somatosensory, and auditory. To test the generality of -thalamic pathways, we sought to establish its presence beyond purely sensory cortices to determine whether there is a -thalamic pathway parallel to the established primary somatosensory (S1) to primary motor (M1) pathway. We used -synaptic viral tracing, optogenetics in slice preparations, and bouton size analysis in the mouse (both sexes) to document that a circuit exists from layer 5 of S1 through the posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus to M1 with glutamatergic class 1 properties. This represents a hitherto unknown, robust sensorimotor linkage and suggests that the arrangement of parallel direct and -thalamic corticocortical circuits may be present as a general feature of cortical functioning. During sensory processing, feedforward pathways carry information such as receptive field properties via glutamatergic class 1 synapses, which have robust and efficient synaptic dynamics. As expected, class 1 synapses subserve the feedforward projection from primary to secondary sensory cortex, but also a route through specific higher-order thalamic nuclei, creating a parallel feedforward -thalamic pathway. We now extend the concept of cortical areas being connected via parallel, direct, and -thalamic circuits from purely sensory cortices to a sensorimotor cortical circuit (i.e., primary sensory cortex to primary motor cortex). This suggests a generalized arrangement for corticocortical communication.