Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Jiang, Wei
• Lederman, Michael M.
• Hunt, Peter
• Sieg, Scott F.
• Haley, Kathryn
• Rodriguez, Benigno
• Landay, Alan
• Martin, Jeffrey
• Sinclair, Elizabeth
• Asher, Ava I.
• Deeks, Steven G.
• Douek, Daniel C.
• Brenchley, Jason M.

Titel

Plasma Levels of Bacterial DNA Correlate with Immune Activation and the Magnitude of Immune Restoration in Persons with Antiretroviral-Treated HIV Infection

Ist Teil von

• The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009-04, Vol.199 (8), p.1177-1185

Ort / Verlag

Oxford: The University of Chicago Press

Erscheinungsjahr

2009

Quelle

Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The significance of elevated plasma levels of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in persons with chronic HIV infection remains undefined. We measured LPS levels by use of limulus lysate assay, and DNA sequences encoding bacterial ribosomal 16S RNA (16S rDNA) were assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reactions in plasma samples obtained from 242 donors. Plasma levels of 16S rDNA were significantly higher in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected subjects than in uninfected subjects, and they correlated with LPS levels. Higher levels of 16S rDNA were associated with higher levels of T cell activation and with lower levels of CD4 T cell restoration during antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral therapy reduces but does not fully normalize plasma levels of bacterial 16S rDNA, an index of microbial translocation from the gastrointestinal tract. High levels of 16S rDNA during therapy are strongly associated with reduced increases in the CD4+ T lymphocyte count, irrespective of plasma HIV RNA levels. These findings are consistent with the importance of microbial translocation in immunodeficiency and T cell homeostasis in chronic HIV infection