Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Clark, Jeanne M
• Houston, Thomas K
• Kolodner, Ken
• Branch, Jr, William T
• Levine, Rachel B
• Kern, David E

Titel

Teaching the teachers: national survey of faculty development in departments of medicine of U.S. teaching hospitals

Ist Teil von

• Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM, 2004-03, Vol.19 (3), p.205-214

Ort / Verlag

United States: Springer Nature B.V

Erscheinungsjahr

2004

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• To determine the prevalence, topics, methods, and intensity of ongoing faculty development (FD) in teaching skills. Mailed survey. Two hundred and seventy-seven of the 386 (72%) U.S. teaching hospitals with internal medicine residency programs. Prevalence and characteristics of ongoing FD. One hundred and eight teaching hospitals (39%) reported ongoing FD. Hospitals with a primary medical school affiliation (university hospitals) were more likely to have ongoing FD than non-university hospitals. For non-university hospitals, funding from the Health Resources Services Administration and >50 house staff were associated with ongoing FD. For university hospitals, >100 department of medicine faculty was associated. Ongoing programs included a mean of 10.4 topics (standard deviation, 5.4). Most offered half-day workshops (80%), but 22% offered > or =1-month programs. Evaluations were predominantly limited to postcourse evaluations forms. Only 14% of the hospitals with ongoing FD (5% of all hospitals) had "advanced" programs, defined as offering > or =10 topics, lasting >2 days, and using > or =3 experiential teaching methods. These were significantly more likely to be university hospitals and to offer salary support and/or protected time to their FD instructors. Generalists and hospital-based faculty were more likely to receive training than subspecialist and community-based faculty. Factors facilitating participation in FD activities were supervisor attitudes, FD expertise, and institutional culture. A minority of U.S. teaching hospitals offer ongoing faculty development in teaching skills. Continued progress will likely require increased institutional commitment, improved evaluations, and adequate resources, particularly FD instructors and funding.