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East African highland cooking banana: towards an efficient selection of hybrids with user‐preferred food quality traits
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-06, Vol.104 (8), p.4551-4560
Nowakunda, Kephas
Khakasa, Elizabeth
Ceballos, Hernan
Kenneth, Akankwasa
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Bugaud, Christophe
Asasira, Moreen
Uwimana, Brigitte
Bouniol, Alexandre
Nuwamanya, Ephraim
Forsythe, Lora
Marimo, Pricilla
Dufour, Dominique
Tushemereirwe, Wilberforce
2024
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Nowakunda, Kephas
Khakasa, Elizabeth
Ceballos, Hernan
Kenneth, Akankwasa
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Bugaud, Christophe
Asasira, Moreen
Uwimana, Brigitte
Bouniol, Alexandre
Nuwamanya, Ephraim
Forsythe, Lora
Marimo, Pricilla
Dufour, Dominique
Tushemereirwe, Wilberforce
Titel
East African highland cooking banana: towards an efficient selection of hybrids with user‐preferred food quality traits
Ist Teil von
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2024-06, Vol.104 (8), p.4551-4560
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
BACKGROUND Determinants of culinary qualities of East African highland cooking bananas (EAHCB) are not well known. This constrains the inclusion of user‐preferred traits in breeding. The present study aimed to quantify key indicators of user‐preferred characteristics to enable selection of acceptable hybrids. RESULTS Qualitative characteristics that drive preference were big bunches (15–34 kg), long straight/slightly curved fingers (12–23 cm), yellowness and soft texture. Descriptive sensory analysis of the intensity of colour and texture the 23 genotypes revealed that landraces Kibuzi, Mbwazirume, Nakitembe and Mpologoma had higher intensity of yellowness and lower intensity of hardness (softer) and a low score (≤ 1.0) of astringency taste. A preference test showed that they had higher acceptability scores. Biochemical, instrumental and sensory data revealed correlations between sensory firmness and instrumental hardness (r = 0.5), sensory firmness and amylopectin (r = −0.54), suggesting that qualitative descriptions can be predicted by instrumental and biochemical indicators. Significant (P < 0.05) variations in amylose and total starch content were observed in different varieties. Moderate correlations between instrumental hardness and firmness in mouth (r = 0.55), cohesiveness and firmness in the mouth (r = 0.57), and adhesiveness and firmness in the mouth (r = 0.64) were observed. Surprisingly, carotenoids content was not correlated with yellowness in cooked matooke. However, positive correlations were observed between chroma (b*) parameters of raw matooke and sensorial assessed color on cooked samples. CONCLUSION Qualitative characteristis; the bunch, pulp colour and texture; that drive users‐preference in the EAHCB were quantified, paving way for breeders to use them to select genotypes with these attributes early in the breeding process. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0022-5142
eISSN: 1097-0010
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13070
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2881247396
Format
–
Schlagworte
Acceptability
,
Amylopectin
,
Amylose
,
Amylose - analysis
,
Astringents
,
Bananas
,
Breeding
,
Carotenoids
,
Color
,
Colour
,
Consumer Behavior
,
consumer preference
,
Cooking
,
Correlation
,
East African People
,
effective breeding
,
Firmness
,
Food Preferences
,
Food Quality
,
Fruit - chemistry
,
Genotype
,
Genotypes
,
Hardness
,
high‐throughput phenotyping
,
Humans
,
Hybridization, Genetic
,
Hybrids
,
Indicators
,
matooke
,
Mouth
,
Musa - chemistry
,
Musa - genetics
,
Plant Breeding
,
Qualitative analysis
,
Sensory evaluation
,
Starch
,
Starch - analysis
,
Taste
,
Texture
,
varietal adoption
,
Water hardness
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