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Iron(II)‐Catalyzed Hydrophosphination of Isocyanates
Ist Teil von
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), 2017-04, Vol.56 (17), p.4845-4848
Auflage
International ed. in English
Ort / Verlag
Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The first transition metal catalyzed hydrophosphination of isocyanates is presented. The use of low‐coordinate iron(II) precatalysts leads to an unprecedented catalytic double insertion of isocyanates into the P−H bond of diphenylphosphine to yield phosphinodicarboxamides [Ph2PC(=O)N(R)C(=O)N(H)R], a new family of derivatized organophosphorus compounds. This remarkable result can be attributed to the low‐coordinate nature of the iron(II) centers whose inherent electron deficiency enables a Lewis‐acid mechanism in which a combination of the steric pocket of the metal center and substrate size determines the reaction products and regioselectivity.
Seeing double: Low‐coordinate iron(II) complexes have been used in the hydrophosphination of isocyanates to produce, by mono‐ and/or diinsertion, phosphinocarboxamides, a new family of derivatized organophosphorus compounds. Small changes in reaction conditions drastically alter the product selectivity.