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Social problem-solving, perceived stress, negative life events, depression and life satisfaction in psoriasis
Ist Teil von
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2014-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1553-1559
Ort / Verlag
England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
Wiley Online Library All Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background
Psoriasis is a chronic dermatosis which may cause significant impairment of the patient's quality of life.
Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the social problem‐solving skills, perceived stress, negative life events, depression and life satisfaction in psoriasis patients.
Methods
Data were gathered by means of questionnaires and clinical evaluations from 51 psoriatic patients and 51 matched healthy controls.
Results
Average disease duration was 16.47 years and average Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score was 3.67. Compared with the controls, the patients displayed lower social problem‐solving skills. They displayed higher negative problem orientation and impulsive‐careless problem‐solving style scores than the controls. Patients tended also to show more avoidant problem‐solving style and lower life satisfaction than controls. There was no difference between psoriatic patients and controls in terms of depression, perceived stress and negative life events. Higher social problem‐solving skills were associated with lower depression, perceived stress and fewer numbers of negative life events but higher level of life satisfaction.
Limitations
The patient group largely included mild and moderate psoriatic cases.
Conclusion
The findings of the study suggest that problem‐solving training or therapy may be a suitable option for alleviating levels of psychological distress in patients suffering from psoriasis.