Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Lundqvist, Helen
• Foilin, Per
• Khalfan, Laila
• Dahlgren, Claes

Titel

Phorbol myristate acetate-induced NADPH oxidase activity in human neutrophils: only half the story has been told

Ist Teil von

• Journal of leukocyte biology, 1996-02, Vol.59 (2), p.270-279

Ort / Verlag

United States: Society for Leukocyte Biology

Erscheinungsjahr

1996

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The paradigm for activation of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase with the protein kinase C activator phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) states that the oxidase assembles in the plasma membrane and that the metabolites generated are released extracellularly. This paradigm is challenged by the results presented. Most of the PMA‐induced oxidase activity measured as chemiluminescence and dichlorofluorescein fluorescence was insensitive to scavengers of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide. This indicates that oxidase activity also takes place in a cellular compartment that the scavengers cannot reach. From the results obtained with granule‐deficient HL‐60 cells and cord blood neutrophils, we suggest that the scavenger‐insensitive part of the NADPH oxidase activity in normal neutrophils re‐sides in an intracellular compartment identical to or originating from granules. Our results also indicate that specific and azurophil granules have to be in very close contact to allow the generated oxygen metabolites to reach and react with myeloperoxidase.