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Stereoselective Synthesis of β‑Alkylated α‑Amino Acids via Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Unactivated Methylene C(sp3)–H Bonds with Primary Alkyl Halides
Ist Teil von
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013-08, Vol.135 (32), p.12135-12141
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Chemical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We report a new set of reactions based on the Pd-catalyzed alkylation of methylene C(sp3)–H bonds of aliphatic quinolyl carboxamides with α-haloacetate and methyl iodide and applications in the stereoselective synthesis of various β-alkylated α-amino acids. These reactions represent the first generally applicable method for the catalytic alkylation of unconstrained and unactivated methylene C–H bonds with high synthetic relevance. When applied with simple isotope-enriched reagents, they also provide a convenient and powerful means to site-selectively incorporate isotopes into the carbon scaffolds of amino acid compounds.