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Meteoritics & planetary science, 2023-12, Vol.58 (12), p.1808-1831
2023

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Jeptha Knob, Kentucky, a probable meteorite impact structure
Ist Teil von
  • Meteoritics & planetary science, 2023-12, Vol.58 (12), p.1808-1831
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Blackwell Single Titles
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Jeptha Knob is a deformed structure, 4.5 km in diameter, composed entirely of carbonate rocks in the stable craton of North America. At Jeptha Knob, conventional evidence of meteorite impact, shock metamorphism, has not been found. I used calcite twin analysis to test the hypothesis that Jeptha Knob is a meteorite impact crater. Calcite twinning gives differential stresses of >170 MPa in rocks that were 600 to ≈800 m below the surface when the rocks were deformed. Under these conditions, high differential stresses cannot be explained by tectonic processes. In addition, twin intensities are >150 twins/mm which are >50% higher than the highest twin intensities observed in limestone from a wide variety of tectonic settings. Twin intensities and differential stresses are the same magnitudes as those found at Serpent Mound, a proven impact structure. Consistent with meteorite impact, differential stresses increase toward the center of the structure. If one accepts that Jeptha Knob is a marine impact crater, then (1) the presence of high temperature (>250°C) thick twins in calcite from a resurge deposit; (2) the extensive dolomitization of the central uplift with water/rock ratios >1.0; and (3) two episodes of calcite twin recorded incremental strains, are explained.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1086-9379
eISSN: 1945-5100
DOI: 10.1111/maps.14103
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_journals_2899929022

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