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This article presents a new method that employs the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) paradigm to handle the control problem for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown disturbances and measurement noise. An improved extended state observer (ESO) is devised to separate disturbance estimation from state reconstruction and a new parameter is used to adjust disturbance-rejection performance independently. This increases the flexibility of system design and makes the gain of the improved ESO (IESO) small compared to that of a conventional ESO in the ADRC. A low-pass filter is added to the IESO. This changes the slope of the magnitude curve of the Bode diagram from <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">-20</tex-math></inline-formula> dB/dec to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">-40</tex-math></inline-formula> dB/dec at high frequencies for measurement noise, which improves the noise-suppression performance. Comparison with a conventional ESO reveals the superiority of the IESO in disturbance rejection and noise suppression. The presented method is validated by simulation and experimental results.