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Transport Properties of a Quasi-1D Wigner Solid on Liquid Helium Confined in a Microchannel with Periodic Potential
Ist Teil von
Journal of low temperature physics, 2019-05, Vol.195 (3-4), p.289-299
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We present transport measurements in a quasi-1D system of surface electrons on liquid helium confined in a 101-
μ
m-long and 5-
μ
m-wide microchannel where an electrostatic potential with periodicity of 1-
μ
m along the channel is introduced. In particular, we investigate the influence of such a potential on the nonlinear transport properties of a quasi-1D Wigner solid (WS) by varying the amplitude of the periodic potential in a wide range. At zero and small values of amplitude, the quasi-1D WS in the microchannel shows expected features such as the Bragg–Cherenkov scattering of ripplons and re-entrant melting. As the amplitude of the potential increases, the above features are strongly suppressed. This behavior suggests the loss of long-range positional order in the electron system, which is reminiscent of re-entrant melting behavior due to lateral confinement of the WS in the channel.