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The dielectric breakdown limit of silicone dielectric elastomer actuators
Ist Teil von
Applied physics letters, 2014-02, Vol.104 (5)
Ort / Verlag
Melville: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Soft silicone elastomers are used in a generation of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) with improved actuation speed and durability compared to the commonly used, highly viscoelastic polyacrylate 3M VHB™ films. The maximum voltage-induced stretch of DEAs is ultimately limited by their dielectric breakdown field strength. We measure the dependence of dielectric breakdown field strength on thickness and stretch for a silicone elastomer, when voltage-induced deformation is prevented. The experimental results are combined with an analytic model of equi-biaxial actuation to show that accounting for variable dielectric field strength results in different values of optimal pre-stretch and thickness that maximize the DEA actuation.