Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• McKenna, Philip
• Hoffmann, Christian
• Minkah, Nana
• Aye, Pyone Pyone
• Lackner, Andrew
• Liu, Zongzhi
• Lozupone, Catherine A
• Hamady, Micah
• Knight, Rob
• Bushman, Frederic D
• Ausubel, Frederick M

Titel

The macaque gut microbiome in health, lentiviral infection, and chronic enterocolitis

Ist Teil von

• PLoS pathogens, 2008-02, Vol.4 (2), p.e20-e20

Ort / Verlag

United States: Public Library of Science

Erscheinungsjahr

2008

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

EZB Electronic Journals Library

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The vertebrate gut harbors a vast community of bacterial mutualists, the composition of which is modulated by the host immune system. Many gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are expected to be associated with disruptions of host-bacterial interactions, but relatively few comprehensive studies have been reported. We have used the rhesus macaque model to investigate forces shaping GI bacterial communities. We used DNA bar coding and pyrosequencing to characterize 141,000 sequences of 16S rRNA genes obtained from 100 uncultured GI bacterial samples, allowing quantitative analysis of community composition in health and disease. Microbial communities of macaques were distinct from those of mice and humans in both abundance and types of taxa present. The macaque communities differed among samples from intestinal mucosa, colonic contents, and stool, paralleling studies of humans. Communities also differed among animals, over time within individual animals, and between males and females. To investigate changes associated with disease, samples of colonic contents taken at necropsy were compared between healthy animals and animals with colitis and undergoing antibiotic therapy. Communities from diseased and healthy animals also differed significantly in composition. This work provides comprehensive data and improved methods for studying the role of commensal microbiota in macaque models of GI diseases and provides a model for the large-scale screening of the human gut microbiome.