Marine drugs, 2021-12, Vol.19 (12), p.712
2021
Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Protective Effect of Flavonoids from a Deep-Sea-Derived Arthrinium sp. against ox-LDL-Induced Oxidative Injury through Activating the AKT/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Vascular Endothelial Cells
- Ist Teil von
- Marine drugs, 2021-12, Vol.19 (12), p.712
- Ort / Verlag
- Switzerland: MDPI AG
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2021
- Link zum Volltext
- Quelle
- EZB Free E-Journals
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced oxidative injury in vascular endothelial cells is crucial for the progression of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. Several flavonoids have been shown cardiovascular protective effects. Recently, our research group confirmed that the novel flavonoids isolated from the deep-sea-derived fungus sp., 2,3,4,6,8-pentahydroxy-1-methylxanthone (compound ) and arthone C (compound ) effectively scavenged ROS in vitro. In this study, we further investigated whether these compounds could protect against ox-LDL-induced oxidative injury in endothelial cells and the underlying mechanisms. Our results showed that compounds and inhibited ox-LDL-induced apoptosis and adhesion factors expression in human umbilical vein vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). Mechanistic studies showed that these compounds significantly inhibited the ROS level increase and the NF-κB nuclear translocation induced by ox-LDL. Moreover, compounds and activated the Nrf2 to transfer into nuclei and increased the expression of its downstream antioxidant gene HO-1 by inducing the phosphorylation of AKT in HUVECs. Importantly, the AKT inhibitor MK-2206 2HCl or knockdown of Nrf2 by RNA interference attenuated the inhibition effects of these compounds on ox-LDL-induced apoptosis in HUVECs. Meanwhile, knockdown of Nrf2 abolished the effects of the compounds on ox-LDL-induced ROS level increase and the translocation of NF-κB to nuclei. Collectively, the data showed that compounds and protected endothelial cells against ox-LDL-induced oxidative stress through activating the AKT/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Our study provides new strategies for the design of lead compounds for related cardiovascular diseases treatment.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 1660-3397eISSN: 1660-3397DOI: 10.3390/md19120712Titel-ID: cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_d0c9c067fcf24297a76dde25009516d0
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- AKT protein, Animals, Antioxidants, Antioxidants - chemistry, Antioxidants - pharmacology, Apoptosis, Aquatic Organisms, Arteriosclerosis, Arthrinium, Ascomycota, Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular diseases, Deep sea, Deep sea environments, Deep water, Diseases, Endothelial cells, Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects, flavonoid, Flavonoids, Flavonoids - chemistry, Flavonoids - pharmacology, Fungi, Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism, Humans, Injuries, Lead compounds, Lipoproteins, Lipoproteins, LDL - metabolism, Low density lipoprotein, NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism, NF-κB protein, Nrf2, NRF2 protein, Nuclear transport, Nuclei (cytology), Nucleus, Oxidative stress, Oxidative Stress - drug effects, oxidized low-density lipoprotein, Phosphorylation, Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism, RNA-mediated interference, Translocation, Umbilical vein, vascular endothelial cell