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One-step adsorptive purification of ethylene (C
H
) from four-component gas mixtures comprising acetylene (C
H
), ethylene (C
H
), ethane (C
H
) and carbon dioxide (CO
) is an unmet challenge in the area of commodity purification. Herein, we report that the ultramicroporous sorbent Zn-atz-oba (H
oba = 4,4-dicarboxyl diphenyl ether; Hatz = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole) enables selective adsorption of C
H
, C
H
and CO
over C
H
thanks to the binding sites that lie in its undulating pores. Molecular simulations provide insight into the binding sites in Zn-atz-oba that are responsible for coadsorption of C
H
, C
H
and CO
over C
H
. Dynamic breakthrough experiments demonstrate that the selective binding exhibited by Zn-atz-oba can produce polymer-grade purity (>99.95%) C
H
from binary (1:1 for C
H
/C
H
), ternary (1:1:1 for C
H
/C
H
/C
H
) and quaternary (1:1:1:1 for C
H
/C
H
/C
H
/CO
) gas mixtures in a single step.