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Isolation of Cu Atoms in Pd Lattice: Forming Highly Selective Sites for Photocatalytic Conversion of CO 2 to CH 4
Ist Teil von
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017-03, Vol.139 (12), p.4486-4492
Ort / Verlag
United States
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Photocatalytic conversion of CO
to CH
, a carbon-neutral fuel, represents an appealing approach to remedy the current energy and environmental crisis; however, it suffers from the large production of CO and H
by side reactions. The design of catalytic sites for CO
adsorption and activation holds the key to address this grand challenge. In this Article, we develop highly selective sites for photocatalytic conversion of CO
to CH
by isolating Cu atoms in Pd lattice. According to our synchrotron-radiation characterizations and theoretical simulations, the isolation of Cu atoms in Pd lattice can play dual roles in the enhancement of CO
-to-CH
conversion: (1) providing the paired Cu-Pd sites for the enhanced CO
adsorption and the suppressed H
evolution; and (2) elevating the d-band center of Cu sites for the improved CO
activation. As a result, the Pd
Cu
-TiO
photocatalyst achieves the high selectivity of 96% for CH
production with a rate of 19.6 μmol g
h
. This work provides fresh insights into the catalytic site design for selective photocatalytic CO
conversion, and highlights the importance of catalyst lattice engineering at atomic precision to catalytic performance.