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Development of the self-system: How children perceive their own and others' ideas about themselves
Ist Teil von
Journal of applied developmental psychology, 1993-10, Vol.14 (4), p.443-460
Ort / Verlag
Norwood, NJ: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1993
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The purpose of this article is to present a model for the development of the self-system in which six concepts within and related to the self-system are distinguished as follows: Four intraindividual self-concepts involving the
real and the
ideal self-concepts, the
perceived real concepts of others about the self, and the
perceived ideal concepts or expectancies of others about the self and two environmental concepts involving the
actual ideas of others about the child and the others'
ideal concepts of or expectancies toward the child. The development and interrelationships among these concepts were studied with 204 children from six age groups (i.e., 6-, 8-, 10-, 12-, 14- and 16-year-olds) with respect to their fit. The intraindividual self-concepts of the children were assessed by means of a Repertory Grid procedure presented to the children. The environmental concepts were obtained by interviewing both parents. The results suggest that although adolescents believe that they do not fulfill their parents expectations, their parents are reasonably satisfied with the extent to which their children have met their ideal expectations.