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An overview on avian influenza
Revista brasileira de ciência avícola, 2012-06, Vol.14 (2), p.71-87
2012

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
An overview on avian influenza
Ist Teil von
  • Revista brasileira de ciência avícola, 2012-06, Vol.14 (2), p.71-87
Ort / Verlag
Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Avian influenza (AI) is considered an exotic disease in the Brazilian poultry industry, according to the National Avian Health Program (PNSA), with permanent monitoring of domestic, exotic and native avian species. Brazil presents privileged environmental conditions of reduced risk. In addition, all commercial poultry and conservation holdings are registered in state or national inventories and geographically located (GPS) for health control. Poultry health standards are adopted for the conformity to the international market, mostly for the intensified poultry destined for exportation, but also for companion exotic and native conservation facilities. Guidelines for monitoring and the diagnosis of AI are published by the PNSA and follow the standards proposed by the international health code (World Organization for Animal Health, Organization International des Epizooties - OIE) and insure the free of status for avian influenza virus (AIV) of LPAIV-low pathogenicity AIV and HPAIV-high pathogenicity AIV. In addition, the infections by mesogenic and velogenic Newcastle disease virus, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, M. synoviae and M. meleagridis, Salmonella enteric subspecies enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum are eradicated from reproduction. Controlled infections by S.enterica subspecies enterica serovars Enteritidis and Typhimurium are monitored for breeders. The vaccination of chickens in ovo or at hatch against Marek's disease is mandatory. Broiler production is an indoor activity, confinement which insures biosecurity, with safe distances from the potential AIV reservoir avian species. Worldwide HPAIV H5N1 notifications to the OIE, in March 2011, included 51 countries.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 1516-635X
eISSN: 1516-635X, 1806-9061
DOI: 10.1590/S1516-635X2012000200001
Titel-ID: cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_19dabfe5ab084eaa9a7661722c68f1ef

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