Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Bergé, Pierre
• Salaün, Lou
• Bampis, Evripidis
• Megow, Nicole

Titel

Improved Deterministic Strategy for the Canadian Traveller Problem Exploiting Small Max-(s, t)-Cuts

Ist Teil von

• Approximation and Online Algorithms, 2020, Vol.11926, p.29-42

Ort / Verlag

Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The k-Canadian Traveller Problem consists in finding the optimal way from a source s to a target t on an undirected weighted graph G, knowing that at most k edges are blocked. The traveller, guided by a strategy, sees an edge is blocked when he visits one of its endpoints. A major result established by Westphal is that the competitive ratio of any deterministic strategy for this problem is at least \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$2k+1$$\end{document}. reposition and comparison strategies achieve this bound. We refine this analysis by focusing on graphs with a maximum (s, t)-cut size \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mu _{\text {max}}$$\end{document} less than k. A strategy called detour is proposed and its competitive ratio is \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$2\mu _{\text {max}}+ \sqrt{2}(k-\mu _{\text {max}}) + 1$$\end{document} when \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mu _{\text {max}}< k$$\end{document} which is strictly less than \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$2k+1$$\end{document}. Moreover, when \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mu _{\text {max}}\ge k$$\end{document}, the competitive ratio of detour is \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$2k+1$$\end{document} and is optimal. Therefore, detour improves the competitiveness of the deterministic strategies known up to now.