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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
G-quadruplex RNA structure as a signal for neurite mRNA targeting
Ist Teil von
  • EMBO reports, 2011-07, Vol.12 (7), p.697-704
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Wiley-Blackwell Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Targeting of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in neuron processes relies on cis‐acting regulatory elements, the nature of which is poorly understood. Here, we report that approximately 30% of the best‐known dendritic mRNAs contain a guanine (G)–quadruplex consensus in their 3′‐untranslated region. Among these mRNAs, we show by using RNA structure probing that a G–quadruplex is present in the mRNAs of two key postsynaptic proteins: PSD‐95 and CaMKIIa. The G–quadruplex structure is necessary and sufficient for the potent and fast localization of mRNAs in cortical neurites and this occurs in a metabotropic glutamate receptor‐responsive manner. Thus, G–quadruplex seems to be a common neurite localization signal. Guanine‐quadruplex structures in the 3'‐UTR of neuronal mRNAs are shown to function as a neurite mRNA localization signal in mouse cortical neurons in a metabotrobic glutamate receptor‐responsive manner.

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