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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Arthritis‐associated changes in flow cytometric characteristics of cultured synovial fibroblasts
Ist Teil von
  • Arthritis and rheumatism, 1988-03, Vol.31 (3), p.339-347
Ort / Verlag
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1988
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals【キャンパス外アクセス可】
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Synovial fibroblasts cultured from patients with rheumatoid or reactive arthritis and from controls were studied by flow cytometry, spectroscopy, and electron microscopy. Analysis of 29 cell lines revealed consistent differences between arthritic and normal fibroblasts. Cells cultured from inflamed synovial tissue exhibited higher autofluorescence than did control fibroblasts, and displayed exceptional light scatter properties in flow cytometry, indicating changes in cytoplasmic structures. Electron microscopic examination of the fibroblasts from arthritic synovial tissue revealed large numbers of round, swollen, laminated, mitochondrion‐like bodies, which were not observed in the control fibroblasts. The changes observed by flow cytometry (light scatter and autofluorescence) coincided with the presence of the mitochondrion‐like organelles. The strong autofluorescence observed in the arthritic fibroblasts resembled the fluorescence spectrum of mitochondrial flavoproteins. These data suggest that persistent metabolic and structural changes have occurred in the mitochondria of synovial fibroblasts and inflammatory synovial tissue. The usefulness of flow cytometry in identifying such cells is described.

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