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Thumb-Rest Position and its Role in Neuromuscular Control of the Clarinet Task
Ist Teil von
Medical problems of performing artists, 2017-06, Vol.32 (2), p.71-77
Ort / Verlag
United States: Science & Medicine Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
IngentaConnect Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Musicians spend long hours of practice and performance to master their instrument. Clarinet players support their roughly 2-lb instrument on the right-hand thumb, which results in cumulative static loading of the arm. This posture in turn can cause discomfort and, in some cases, evolve
into debilitating overuse injuries and pain throughout the right upper limb. Altering the thumb-rest position has been proposed as a way to alleviate this discomfort, although no quantitative research has been conducted on this issue. The purpose of this study was to address the impact of
thumb-rest position on the neuromuscular control of holding the clarinet. Surface electromyographic recordings of superficial muscles that control the right thumb, wrist, and arm were taken during realistic playing tasks. Twenty clarinetists performed 10 held notes and 10 exercises on the
three different thumb-rest positions. The notes and exercises were chosen to isolate specific elements of playing. We hypothesized that a high thumb-rest position would result in a significantly different balance of muscle activity than traditional and low thumb-rest positions. The patterns
of muscle activity recorded among clarinetists were idiosyncratic, but for all players these patterns were influenced by the note(s) played and thumb-rest position, and thus the hypothesis was partially supported. Muscles that acted on the thumb and wrist were most influenced by thumb-rest
position. These results support the notion that adjustment of thumb-rest position may be a useful way to alleviate discomfort in the supporting limb but must be evaluated for each individual.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0885-1158
eISSN: 1938-2766
DOI: 10.21091/mppa.2017.2013
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1908428185
Format
–
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