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Revisiting the crystallization of poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s
Journal of polymer science. Part B, Polymer physics, 2016-04, Vol.54 (7), p.721-729
Demirel, A. Levent
Tatar Güner, Pınar
Verbraeken, Bart
Schlaad, Helmut
Schubert, Ulrich S.
Hoogenboom, Richard
2016
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Demirel, A. Levent
Tatar Güner, Pınar
Verbraeken, Bart
Schlaad, Helmut
Schubert, Ulrich S.
Hoogenboom, Richard
Titel
Revisiting the crystallization of poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline)s
Ist Teil von
Journal of polymer science. Part B, Polymer physics, 2016-04, Vol.54 (7), p.721-729
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
ABSTRACT Poly(2‐alkyl‐2‐oxazoline)s (PAOx) exhibit different crystallization behavior depending on the length of the alkyl side chain. PAOx having methyl, ethyl, or propyl side chains do not show any bulk crystallization. Crystallization in the heating cycle, that is, cold crystallization, is observed for PAOx with butyl and pentyl side chains. For PAOx with longer alkyl side chains crystallization occurs in the cooling cycle. The different crystallization behavior is attributed to the different polymer chain mobility in line with the glass transition temperature (Tg) dependency on alkyl side chain length. The decrease in chain mobility with decreasing alkyl side chain length hinders the relaxation of the polymer backbone to the thermodynamic equilibrium crystalline structure. Double melting behavior is observed for PButOx and PiPropOx which is explained by the melt‐recrystallization mechanism. Isothermal crystallization experiments of PButOx between 60 and 90 °C and PiPropOx between 90 and 150 °C show that PAOx can crystallize in bulk when enough time is given. The decrease of Tg and the corresponding increase in chain mobility at T > Tg with increasing alkyl side chain length can be attributed to an increasing distance between the polymer backbones and thus decreasing average strength of amide dipole interactions. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016, 54, 721–729 Differential scanning calorimetry is used to investigate the crystallization of poly(2‐alkyl‐2‐oxazoline)s as a function of alkyl side chain length. Different crystallization behaviors—no, cold, and normal crystallization—are observed and attributed to different polymer chain mobility, in line with the Tg dependence of alkyl side chain length. The decrease in chain mobility with decreasing alkyl side chain length results in double melting peaks in PButOx.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0887-6266
eISSN: 1099-0488
DOI: 10.1002/polb.23967
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1800496248
Format
–
Schlagworte
Backbone
,
Chain mobility
,
Chains (polymeric)
,
Crystal structure
,
Crystallization
,
Differential scanning calorimetry
,
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
,
effect of alkyl side chains
,
glass transition temperature
,
melt
,
melt-recrystallization
,
Melting
,
polymer crystallization
,
Thermodynamic equilibrium
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