Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Ruse, Michael

Titel

THE CHRISTIAN'S DILEMMA: ORGANICISM OR MECHANISM?

Ist Teil von

• Zygon, 2017-06, Vol.52 (2), p.442-467

Ort / Verlag

Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

Quelle

Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Is organicism inherently Christian‐friendly, and for that matter, is mechanism inherently religion nonfriendly? They have tended to be, but the story is much more complicated. The long history of the intertwined metaphors of nature taken as an organism, versus that of nature as a machine, reveals that both metaphors have flourished in the endeavors of philosophers, scientists, and persons of faith alike. Different kinds of Christians have been receptive to both organicist and mechanistic models, just as various kinds of nonreligious scientists have been receptive to both holistic and machine metaphors. Although, it is true, organicism has been generally more attractive to persons of faith than mechanism (and vice versa), an overview of the rich and varied history of allegiances to these metaphors—religious and nonreligious alike—shows that debate is much more interesting and complex. A brief inspection of conversation surrounding recent scientific discoveries shows that this debate between metaphors is still very much alive today.