Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Ma, Xiaowei
• Fu, Yongnan
• Xiao, Han
• Song, Yao
• Chen, Ruifei
• Shen, Jing
• An, Xiangbo
• Shen, Qiang
• Li, Zijian
• Zhang, Youyi
• Sadoshima, Junichi

Titel

Cardiac Fibrosis Alleviated by Exercise Training Is AMPK-Dependent

Ist Teil von

• PloS one, 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0129971-e0129971

Ort / Verlag

United States: Public Library of Science

Erscheinungsjahr

2015

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Regular exercise can protect the heart against external stimuli, but the mechanism is not well understood. We determined the role of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in regulating swimming exercise-mediated cardiac protection against β-adrenergic receptor overstimulation with isoproterenol (ISO) in mice. Ten-week-old AMPKα2+/+ and AMPKα2-knockout (AMPKα2-/-) littermates were subjected to 4 weeks of swimming training (50 min daily, 6 days a week) or housed under sedentary conditions. The mice received daily subcutaneous injection of ISO (5 mg/kg/d), a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor agonist, during the last 2 weeks of swimming training. Swimming training alleviated ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis in AMPKα2+/+ mice but not AMPKα2-/- mice. Swimming training activated cardiac AMPK in AMPKα2+/+ mice. Furthermore, swimming training attenuated ISO-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and expression of NADPH oxidase and promoted the expression of antioxidant enzymes in AMPKα2+/+ mice but not AMPKα2-/- mice. In conclusion, swimming training attenuates ISO-induced cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting the NADPH oxidase-ROS pathway mediated by AMPK activation. Our findings provide a new mechanism for the cardioprotective effects of exercise.