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Time-crystal ground state and production of gravitational waves from QCD phase transition A.A and A.M. acknowledge support by the NSFC(11875113), the Shanghai Municipality(KBH1512299), and by Fudan University(JJH1512105). R.P. was partially supported by the Swedish Research Council, contract numbers 621-2013-428 and 2016-05996, by CONICYT grant MEC80170112 (Chile), as well as by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(668679).
Ist Teil von
Chinese physics C, 2019-04, Vol.43 (6)
Ort / Verlag
Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We propose a novel mechanism for the production of gravitational waves in the early Universe that originates from the relaxation processes induced by the QCD phase transition. While the energy density of the quark-gluon mean-field is monotonously decaying in real time, its pressure undergoes a series of violent oscillations at the characteristic QCD time scales that generate a primordial multi-peaked gravitational waves signal in the radio frequencies' domain. The signal is an echo of the QCD phase transition that is accessible by planned measurements at the FAST and SKA telescopes.