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Nanostructured Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Capacitor Applications
Ist Teil von
Nanomaterials, 2015-06, Vol.5 (2), p.906-936
Ort / Verlag
Switzerland: MDPI AG
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The advent of novel organic and inorganic nanomaterials in recent years, particularly nanostructured carbons, conducting polymers, and metal oxides, has enabled the fabrication of various energy devices with enhanced performance. In this paper, we review in detail different nanomaterials used in the fabrication of electrochemical capacitor electrodes and also give a brief overview of electric double-layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors. From a materials point of view, the latest trends in electrochemical capacitor research are also discussed through extensive analysis of the literature and by highlighting notable research examples (published mostly since 2013). Finally, a perspective on next-generation capacitor technology is also given, including the challenges that lie ahead.