Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Savage, Jeanne E.
• Long, Elizabeth C.
• Kuo, Sally I-Chun
• Cooke, Megan E.
• Su, Jinni
• Barr, Peter B.
• Salvatore, Jessica E.
• Fiske, Susan T

Titel

Alcohol Misuse Across the Life Span: Insights From Developmental Studies in Behavior Genetics

Ist Teil von

• Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences, 2017-10, Vol.4 (2), p.186-193

Ort / Verlag

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Alcohol misuse, one of today’s greatest public health challenges, is a developmentally dynamic, complex behavior at the intersection of genetic and environmental influences. This review examines such influences from a behavior genetics perspective and discusses implications for public policy. Alcohol misuse is moderately heritable with genetic influences accounting for around 50% of its variance, but to date, few specific genes have been identified. However, numerous environmental and social factors moderate genetic risk, including parents, peers, romantic partners, family dynamics, employment, laws, and cultural influences. These moderating factors change in salience across development, and accordingly, no one-size-fits-all approach is suitable for reducing alcohol misuse at a large scale. We provide examples of some effective prevention and intervention programs and discuss a framework for using the behavior genetics evidence to inform future public policy efforts.