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The reasons of Europe: Edmund Husserl, Jan Patočka, and María Zambrano on the spiritual heritage of Europe
Ist Teil von
History of European ideas, 2018-10, Vol.44 (7), p.864-875
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Routledge
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This article investigates the genuinely philosophical engagement with the idea of Europe twentieth century philosophy. Here, especially phenomenology has developed a distinct tradition of conceiving Europe not as a geographical and political entity but rather as a 'spiritual shape.' Husserl, as the originator of this thought, traces this spiritual Europe back to Ancient Greece of the 7/6 century B.C. in which an unprecedented 'theoretical attitude' towards the world originated. Hence, Europe is conceived as a project of reason, of pure rationality while at the same time leaving out the constitutive dimension of religion. Furthermore, this non-historical philosophical genealogy proves itself to be an arbitrary but intentional genealogy whose intentions have to be put into critical reconsideration. In this article, I will introduce Patočka and Zambrano as important critiques of Husserl's genealogy, or even potentially violent mono-genealogy, as Derrida has emphasized. Following Foucault, it is the aim of this article to put into question the myth of a single historical-political origin of Europe's spiritual heritage and furthermore to pay attention to the transformations and conflictual relations between Europe's different forms of reason and religion.