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Electrocaloric enhancement near the morphotropic phase boundary in lead-free NBT-KBT ceramics
Ist Teil von
Applied physics letters, 2015-10, Vol.107 (17)
Ort / Verlag
Melville: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The electrocaloric effects (ECEs) of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) composition 0.82(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-0.18(K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3 (NBT-18KBT) are studied by direct measurements. The maximum ECE ΔTmax = 0.73 K is measured at 160 °C under 22 kV/cm. This corresponds to an ECE responsivity (ΔT/ΔE) of 0.33 × 10−6 K m/V, which is comparable with the best reported values for lead-free ceramics. A comparison between the direct and indirect ECE measurements shows significant discrepancies. The direct measurement of both positive and negative electrocaloric effect confirms the presence of numerous polar phases near the MPB of NBT-based materials and highlights their potential for solid-state cooling based on high field-induced entropy changes.