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Democracy and political economy: Tocqueville's thoughts on J.-B. Say and T.R. Malthus
Ist Teil von
History of European ideas, 2003-06, Vol.29 (2), p.159-181
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2003
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This essay examines the intellectual origins of Tocqueville's thoughts on political economy. It argues that Tocqueville believed political economy was crucial to what he called the ‘new science of politics’, and it explores his first forays into the discipline by examining his studies of J.-B. Say and T.R. Malthus. The essay shows how Tocqueville was initially attracted to Say's approach as it provided him with a rigorous analytical framework with which to examine American democracy. Though he incorporated important aspects of Say's work in
Democracy in America (1835), he was troubled by elements of it. He was unable to articulate clearly these doubts until he began studying Malthus. What he learned from Malthus caused him to move away from the more formalised approach to political economy advocated by Say and his disciples and move towards an approach advocated by Christian political economists, such as Alban Villeneuve-Bargemont. This shift would have important consequences for the composition of
Democracy in America (1840).