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Characterization of aspartate kinase and homoserine dehydrogenase from Corynebacterium glutamicum IWJ001 and systematic investigation of l-isoleucine biosynthesis
Ist Teil von
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 2016-06, Vol.43 (6), p.873-885
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Previously we have characterized a threonine dehydratase mutant TD
F383V
(encoded by
ilvA
1) and an acetohydroxy acid synthase mutant AHAS
P176S, D426E, L575W
(encoded by
ilvBN
1) in
Corynebacterium glutamicum
IWJ001, one of the best
l
-isoleucine producing strains. Here, we further characterized an aspartate kinase mutant AK
A279T
(encoded by
lysC
1) and a homoserine dehydrogenase mutant HD
G378S
(encoded by
hom
1) in IWJ001, and analyzed the consequences of all these mutant enzymes on amino acids production in the wild type background. In vitro enzyme tests confirmed that AK
A279T
is completely resistant to feed-back inhibition by
l
-threonine and
l
-lysine, and that HD
G378S
is partially resistant to
l
-threonine with the half maximal inhibitory concentration between 12 and 14 mM. In
C. glutamicum
ATCC13869, expressing
lysC
1 alone led to exclusive
l
-lysine accumulation, co-expressing
hom
1 and
thrB
1 with
lysC
1 shifted partial carbon flux from
l
-lysine (decreased by 50.1 %) to
l
-threonine (4.85 g/L) with minor
l
-isoleucine and no
l
-homoserine accumulation, further co-expressing
ilvA
1 completely depleted
l
-threonine and strongly shifted carbon flux from
l
-lysine (decreased by 83.0 %) to
l
-isoleucine (3.53 g/L). The results demonstrated the strongly feed-back resistant TD
F383V
might be the main driving force for
l
-isoleucine over-synthesis in this case, and the partially feed-back resistant HD
G378S
might prevent the accumulation of toxic intermediates. Information exploited from such mutation-bred production strain would be useful for metabolic engineering.