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Resilient and sustainable cities : research, policy and practice
Ort / Verlag
Amsterdam, Netherlands : Elsevier,
Erscheinungsjahr
[2023]
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Front Cover -- RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES -- RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 - The '15-minute city' concept: sustainability, resilience, and inclusivity -- 1 - Coworking and the 15-Minute City -- 1. Working in the 15-Minute City: the commuting time issue -- 1.1 Theoretical perspectives -- 1.2 Empirical data: the commuting time in Paris -- 2. Coworking: the development of a new way of working -- 2.1 Theoretical perspectives -- 2.2 Empirical data: the development of coworking spaces in Paris -- 3. The new urban functions of coworking: third place and amenity -- 3.1 Coworking as a third place -- 3.2 Coworking as an amenity -- 4. The location of coworking spaces: a spatial network -- 4.1 Theoretical perspectives -- 4.2 Empirical data -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- 2 - The theoretical grid. An antifragile strategy for Rome post-COVID mobility -- 1. Introduction. Context, methodology, and goals of the research -- 2. Urban form and mobility models. An integrated approach in the post-COVID era -- 2.1 Urban forms, ways of living, and mobility models -- 2.2 Urban mobility and pandemic -- 2.3 Postpandemic urban scenarios: sustainability, resilience, and antifragility -- 3. Mobility post-COVID emergency planning in great European cities. Experiences and strategies -- 3.1 For a polycentric, compact, and complex city. The case of Barcelona -- 3.2 For an inclusive, vital, and integrated city. The case of Milan -- 3.3 For a sustainable, intermodal, connected city. The case of Bologna -- 4. The theoretical grid. Guidelines and experimentation -- 4.1 A "grammar" for the reorganization of urban mobility: the theoretical grid -- 4.2 Guidelines for the theoretical grid -- 4.3 An experimentation for post-COVID mobility in Rome -- 5. Conclusions. Perspectives of the proposed strategy -- 6. Author's contributions.
References -- 3 - Measuring the 15-Minute City in Barcelona. A geospatial three-method comparison -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials and methods -- 2.1 Study area -- 2.2 Methods of measurement of the accessibility to the five FMC's urban social functions -- 2.2.1 Grid-based method -- 2.3 Building-based method -- 2.4 Mobility-based method -- 3. Results -- 3.1 Grid-based method -- 3.2 Mobility-based method -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1 Differences between FMC potential assessments -- 4.2 FMC potential methods versus measuring FMC through daily travel times -- 5. Conclusions -- 6. Appendix -- 6.1 Appendix A -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 - The Paris urban plan review : an opportunity to put the 15-Minute City concept into the perspective of the Pari ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Materials and method -- 2.1 Studied corpus -- 2.1.1 The 15-Minute City concept's notions (Corpus 1) -- 2.1.2 The online platform idee.paris (Corpus 2) -- 2.2 Thematic indicators -- 2.3 Frequency tables -- 2.3.1 Results and discussion -- 2.4 Convergences between the concept of the 15-Minute City concept and urban issues for respondents -- 2.5 Divergences between the 15-Minute City concept and respondents' expectations -- 2.6 Convergences and divergences identification between the 15-Minute City concept and respondents' expectations complicated by ... -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- 5 - Exploring the relationship of time keeping and urban morphology within the economic renaissance and the postmod ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Time keeping and economic growth -- 3. Modernism, the industrial revolution and the car -- 4. The challenge of car dependent cities -- 5. The contemporary urban state, criticisms, and future directions -- References -- 6 - Enter the 15-minute city: revisiting the smart city concept under a proximity based planning lens -- 1. Introduction.
2. On the smart city and its impact on the societal fabric -- 3. Proximity-based urban Philosophies and its regenerative potential -- 4. Chrono-urbanism under a technological blanket -- 5. The 15-minute city -- aka the smart city 2.0 -- References -- 7 - On proximity-based dimensions and urban planning: historical precepts to the 15-minute city -- 1. Introduction -- 2. On proximity based planning -- 2.1 Christopher Alexander and the principles of life and wholeness -- 2.2 Nikos Salingaros′ compact city -- 3. Leon Krier's city within a city -- 4. On the evolution of cities and the application of technology -- 5. The 15-minute city as an evolutive process: discussions and conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- 8 - Financing the 15-minute city concept and its infrastructural ecosystem in developing nations through fiscal mec ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The 15-minute city and notable benefits -- 3. Traditional financing of urban infrastructure and the challenge for developing economies -- 4. Modern monetary theory and its inaplicability to developing nations -- 5. Fiscally accelerating infrastructural development -- References -- 9 - Redefining investable infrastructure in developing nations in a postpandemic era: the case of the 15-Minute City -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Urban economic policy in the post pandemic era -- 3. Infrastructure investment structuring in developing nations -- 4. The need to refedine "investable infrastructure" -- 5. Toward a model for quantifying indirect economic benefits for investable infrastructure -- References -- Further reading -- 2 - Cities, technology, and sustainability -- 10 - Smarter cities, smarter planning: an exploration into the role of planners within the smart city movement -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Literature review -- 2.1 Planning and ICTs -- 2.2 The smart city -- 2.2.1 The smart city concept.
2.2.2 Criticisms of smart cities -- 2.2.3 Smart cities and urban planning -- 3. Methodology -- 4. Results and discussion -- 4.1 To what extent do planners see it as their role to adopt smarter and digitalized technologies and how do they rationalize ( ... -- 4.1.1 Uses of technology with planning -- 4.1.2 Uses of advanced technologies -- 4.1.3 Role of urban planners in the smart city -- 4.1.4 Collaboration -- 4.2 How do current planning policies that are in place promote smartness and digitalization and what scope is there for effecti ... -- 4.2.1 Current policy -- 4.2.2 Infrastructure -- 4.2.3 Digital policy formulation -- 4.2.4 Smarter planning -- 4.3 What are the main barriers to the integration of smarter technologies within the planning system? -- 4.3.1 Resources -- 4.3.1.1 Cost -- 4.3.1.2 Training -- 4.3.2 Age -- 4.3.3 Usefulness -- 4.3.4 Security and data management -- 4.3.5 Uncertainty and lack of confidence -- 4.3.6 The digital divide -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- 11 - A smart territory, the key to resilient territory -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Smartization of territories -- 2.1 Smart territory concept exploration -- 2.2 Digital infrastructure for smartness -- 2.3 Digital services acting to smart territories -- 3. Resilience concept -- 3.1 Resilience: global concept and attributes -- 3.2 Resilience: a temporal dynamic -- 3.3 Resilience applied to smart territories -- 4. Smart territory towards resilient territory -- 4.1 Proposition of a conceptual and operational framework for resilience -- 4.2 Application of a conceptual and operational framework for resilience on the Smart Village of Cozzano -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- 12 - Re-assessing urban sustainability in the digital age: a new SWOT methodology for cities -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cities and parameters -- 2.1 Parameters selected -- 2.1.1 Population density.
2.1.2 Percentage waste to landfill -- 2.1.3 Energy consumed per person per capita -- 2.1.4 Water demand per person per capita -- 2.1.5 Carbon emissions per person per capita -- 2.1.6 Percentage of population using public transport -- 2.1.7 Happiness index -- 2.1.8 Homicide index -- 2.1.9 Life expectancy -- 2.1.10 AQI-PM 2.5 concentration -- 2.1.11 GDP -- 2.1.12 Forest area -- 2.1.13 Renewable electricity output -- 2.2 Comparison of cities on selected parameters -- 3. SWOT analysis -- 3.1 London -- 3.1.1 Life expectancy -- 3.1.2 AQI -- 3.1.2.1 Strategies and actions proposed -- 3.1.3 Energy: electricity -- 3.1.3.1 Strategies and actions proposed -- 3.1.4 Public transport -- 3.1.4.1 Strategies and actions proposed -- 3.1.5 Water demand -- 3.1.5.1 Strategies and actions proposed -- 3.1.6 Landfill -- 3.1.6.1 Strategies and actions proposed -- 3.1.7 Miscellaneous factors -- 3.1.7.1 COVID-19 -- 3.2 New Delhi -- 3.2.1 Life expectancy -- 3.2.1.1 Strategies and action proposed -- 3.2.2 Energy: electricity -- 3.2.2.1 Strategies and action proposed -- 3.2.3 Water demand -- 3.2.3.1 Water quality in Delhi -- 3.2.3.2 Strategies and action proposed -- 3.2.4 Public transport -- 3.2.4.1 Strategies and action proposed -- 3.2.5 Landfill -- 3.2.5.1 Strategies and action proposed -- 3.2.6 Happiness index -- 3.2.6.1 Strategies and action proposed -- 4. SWOT methodology for cities -- 4.1 Key areas of intervention -- 4.1.1 Vision -- 4.1.2 Goals -- 4.1.3 Action plan -- 4.1.4 Shareholder feedback -- 4.1.5 Sustainability strategy -- 4.1.6 Supply chain-impact assessment -- 4.1.7 Communication -- 4.1.8 Transparency -- 4.1.9 Antidiscrimination -- 4.1.10 Work-life balance -- 5. Adaptation and application -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- 13 - Charrette! An urgent response toward resilient and sustainable cities and landscapes -- 1. Crisis and the charrette.
1.1 Background.
The role of Cities in driving global economies has been well covered, and their impact on the larger ecosystem is well documented. Resilient and Sustainable Cities: Research, Policy and Practice explores how cities can be transformed into sustainable fabrics, while leading to positive socio-economic change. The topics include urban policy and covers the challenges cities experienced during the pandemic and resulting urban responses from federal, state, and local levels. This includes a transdisciplinary perspective dwelling on the city narrative, including Resources, Economics, Politics, and others. Resilient and Sustainable Cities serves as a valuable resource for leaders and practitioners working in Urban Policy and academia, as well as students in urban planning, architecture, and policy undergraduate and graduate level programs.