Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Khamas, Wael
• Rutllant, Josep

Titel

Anatomy and Histology of the Domestic Chicken

Auflage

1st ed

Ort / Verlag

Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Lists of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 External Features of Chicken -- 1.1 Skin -- 1.1.1 Epidermis -- 1.1.2 Dermis -- 1.1.3 Hypodermis (Subcutis) -- 1.1.4 Blood Supply of the Skin and Nerve Ending -- 1.2 Structures Associated with the Skin -- 1.2.1 Patagium (pl. patagia) -- 1.2.2 Operculum -- 1.2.3 Ornaments -- 1.2.3.1 Comb -- 1.2.3.2 Wattle -- 1.2.3.3 Ear Lobes -- 1.2.3.4 External Ear Opening -- 1.3 Feathers -- 1.3.1 Development -- 1.3.2 Description of Feathers -- 1.3.3 Ptilosis and Pterylosis -- 1.3.4 Feathers Color -- 1.3.5 Types of Feathers -- 1.3.6 Parts of Feather -- 1.3.7 Microscopic Description of Feather -- 1.3.8 Types of Flying Feathers -- 1.3.8.1 Primary Remiges and Their Coverts (also Known as Cover Feathers) -- 1.3.8.2 Secondary Remiges and Their Coverts -- 1.3.8.3 Rectrices and Their Coverts -- 1.3.8.4 Contour Feathers -- 1.4 Lamellar Corpuscles -- 1.5 Molting -- 1.5.1 Induction of Molting by Food Deprivation -- 1.5.2 Feather Picking -- 1.6 Debeaking -- 1.7 Eyelids Including Third Eyelid -- 1.8 Vent -- 1.9 Uropygial Gland -- 1.10 Brood Pad -- 1.11 Bursa Sterni -- 1.12 Legs -- 1.12.1 Podotheca -- 1.12.2 Scutes (Scales) -- 1.12.3 Digits -- 1.12.4 Claws -- 1.12.5 Spur -- 1.12.6 Pads -- 1.12.6.1 Metatarsal Pad -- 1.12.6.2 Digital Pads -- 1.13 Thermoregulation -- References -- Chapter 2 Skeletal System -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cartilage and Bone Embryonic Origin -- 2.3 Cartilage Cell Types -- 2.3.1 Chondrogenic (Chondroprogenitor) -- 2.3.2 Chondroblast -- 2.3.3 Chondrocyte -- 2.3.4 Chondroclast -- 2.4 Type of Cartilages -- 2.4.1 Hyaline Cartilage -- 2.4.2 Fibrocartilage -- 2.4.3 Elastic Cartilage -- 2.5 Cartilage Development -- 2.6 Calcium Homeostasis -- 2.7 Bone Cell Types -- 2.7.1 Mesenchymal.
• 2.7.2 Pericyte -- 2.7.3 Osteogenic -- 2.7.4 Osteoblast -- 2.7.5 Osteocyte -- 2.7.6 Osteoclast -- 2.8 Ossification -- 2.8.1 Bone Formation (Ossification) -- 2.8.2 Intramembranous Ossification -- 2.8.2.1 Flat Bones -- 2.8.3 Endochondral Ossification -- 2.8.3.1 Long Bone -- 2.9 Axial Skeleton -- 2.9.1 Skull -- 2.9.2 Vertebrae -- 2.9.3 Notarium -- 2.9.4 Ribs (Costae) -- 2.9.5 Sternum -- 2.10 Sesamoid Bones -- 2.11 Pneumatic Bones -- 2.12 Pectoral Girdle -- 2.12.1 Scapula -- 2.12.2 Coracoid -- 2.12.3 Clavicle -- 2.12.4 Triosseal Foramen -- 2.13 Pectoral Limb (Wing) -- 2.13.1 Humerus -- 2.13.2 Radius and Ulna -- 2.13.3 Carpometacarpal -- 2.14 Pelvic Girdle -- 2.15 Pelvic Limb -- 2.15.1 Femur -- 2.15.2 Patella -- 2.15.3 Tibiotarsus -- 2.15.4 Fibula -- 2.15.5 Tarsometatarsus -- 2.15.6 Digits -- 2.16 Arthrosis (Joints) -- 2.16.1 Joint Movements -- 2.16.2 List of Joints -- 2.16.2.1 Pectoral Limb Joints -- 2.16.2.2 Pelvic Limb Joints -- References -- Chapter 3 Muscular System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Muscle Histology -- 3.2.1 Smooth Muscle -- 3.2.2 Cardiac Muscle -- 3.2.3 Skeletal Muscle -- 3.3 Muscle Nomenclature -- 3.3.1 Structure and Arrangement of Fibers -- 3.3.2 Number of Heads -- 3.3.3 Action -- 3.3.4 Shape/Morphology -- 3.4 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers -- 3.5 Muscle Cells -- 3.5.1 Myocyte -- 3.5.2 Satellite -- 3.6 Skeletal Muscle Blood Supply -- 3.7 Skeletal Muscle Innervation -- 3.8 Muscle Spindle -- 3.9 Tendon -- 3.9.1 Histology -- 3.9.2 Tendon Modifications -- 3.10 General Description of Skeletal Muscle -- 3.11 Cutaneous Muscles -- 3.11.1 Bird Muscles -- 3.12 Flight Muscles -- 3.12.1 Pectoral -- 3.12.2 Wing Muscles -- 3.12.2.1 Ventral Wing Muscles -- 3.12.2.2 Dorsal Wing Muscles -- 3.13 Muscles of the Pelvic Region -- 3.13.1 Thigh Muscles -- 3.13.1.1 Iliotibialis Complex -- 3.13.1.2 Iliacus Muscle -- 3.13.1.3 Adductor (Pubischiofemoralis Muscle).
• 3.13.1.4 Semimembranosus Muscle -- 3.13.1.5 Semitendinosus Muscle -- 3.13.1.6 Quadratus Femoris Muscle -- 3.13.1.7 Ambiens (Pectineus) Muscle -- 3.13.2 Leg (Crural) Muscles -- 3.13.2.1 Anterior Tibial -- 3.13.2.2 Gastrocnemius Muscle -- 3.14 Abdominal Muscles -- 3.14.1 External Abdominal Oblique -- 3.14.2 Internal Abdominal Oblique -- 3.14.3 Rectus Abdominal -- 3.14.4 Transverse Abdominal -- References -- Chapter 4 Digestive System -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Oral Cavity and Pharynx -- 4.2.1 Beak (Rhamphotheca) -- 4.2.2 Tongue -- 4.2.3 Salivary Glands -- 4.2.4 Taste Buds -- 4.2.5 Pharyngoesophageal Junction -- 4.3 Hyoid Apparatus (Hyoglossal, Hyolingual, or Hyobranchial) -- 4.4 Esophagus (Pars cervicalis, Crop, and Pars thoracica) -- 4.5 Stomach (Proventriculus and Ventriculus) -- 4.5.1 Proventriculus (Glandular Stomach) -- 4.5.2 Intermediate Zone -- 4.5.3 Gizzard (Muscular Stomach, Ventriculus) -- 4.6 Small Intestine -- 4.6.1 Duodenum -- 4.6.2 Jejunum -- 4.6.3 Ileum -- 4.7 Large Intestine -- 4.7.1 Rectum (Colon, Colorectum) -- 4.7.2 Ceca -- 4.8 Cloaca -- 4.9 Vent -- 4.10 Liver (Hepar, Jecur) -- 4.10.1 Hepatic Portal System and Blood Supply -- 4.11 Pancreas -- References -- Chapter 5 Respiratory System -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nostrils and Nasal Cavity -- 5.3 Larynx (Larynx Cranialis), Upper Larynx -- 5.4 Trachea -- 5.5 Syrinx (Larynx Caudalis), Lower Larynx -- 5.6 Lungs -- 5.7 Direction of Airflow -- 5.8 Blood-Gas Barrier -- 5.9 Air Sacs -- References -- Chapter 6 Urinary System -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Overall Composition and Function of the Urinary System -- 6.1.2 Development -- 6.2 Kidney -- 6.2.1 Macroscopic and Topographic Anatomy -- 6.2.1.1 Kidney Lobation -- 6.2.1.2 Kidney Lobulation -- 6.2.2 Histology -- 6.2.2.1 Kidney Capsule -- 6.2.2.2 Cortex -- 6.2.2.3 Medulla -- 6.2.2.4 The Nephron -- 6.2.2.5 Juxtaglomerular Apparatus.
• 6.2.2.6 Collecting Ducts -- 6.3 Ureter -- 6.4 Urodeum -- 6.5 Blood Supply -- 6.6 Innervation -- 6.7 Urine -- References -- Chapter 7 Reproductive System -- 7.1 Male Reproductive System -- 7.1.1 Testes -- 7.1.2 Epididymis -- 7.1.3 Deferent Duct (ductus deferens) -- 7.1.4 Phallus -- 7.1.5 Spermatogenesis -- 7.1.6 Mature Spermatozoa -- 7.2 Female Reproductive System -- 7.2.1 The Ovary -- 7.2.2 The Oviduct -- 7.2.2.1 Infundibulum -- 7.2.2.2 Magnum -- 7.2.2.3 Isthmus -- 7.2.2.4 Uterus (Shell Gland, Eggshell Gland) -- 7.2.2.5 Vagina -- 7.2.3 Cloaca -- 7.2.4 The Formation of a Chicken's Egg -- 7.2.4.1 Yolk -- 7.2.4.2 Synthesis of Albumen -- 7.2.4.3 Production of Shell Membranes -- 7.2.4.4 Formation of the Testa or Hard Shell -- References -- Chapter 8 Endocrine System -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Chicken Endocrine System: A Key Regulator of Physiological Processes -- 8.2 Physiological Balance -- 8.2.1 Homeostasis -- 8.3 Major Endocrine Glands -- 8.3.1 Hypothalamus -- 8.3.1.1 Anatomy -- 8.3.1.2 Histology -- 8.3.1.3 Function -- 8.3.2 Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis Cerebri) -- 8.3.2.1 Anatomy -- 8.3.2.2 Histology -- 8.3.2.3 Adenohypophysis Cells -- 8.3.2.4 Neurohypophysis -- 8.3.2.5 Function -- 8.3.3 Adrenal Gland -- 8.3.3.1 Anatomy -- 8.3.3.2 Histology -- 8.3.3.3 Function -- 8.3.4 Thyroid Gland -- 8.3.4.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.4.2 Function -- 8.3.5 Parathyroid Glands -- 8.3.5.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.5.2 Function -- 8.3.6 Ultimobranchial Bodies -- 8.3.6.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.6.2 Function -- 8.3.7 Carotid Body -- 8.3.8 Pineal Gland (Epiphysis Cerebri) -- 8.3.8.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.8.2 Function -- 8.3.9 Islets of Langerhans -- 8.3.9.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.9.2 Function -- 8.3.10 Gonads -- 8.3.10.1 Anatomy and Histology -- 8.3.10.2 Function -- 8.3.11 Digestive Enterochromaffin Cells -- References -- Chapter 9 Sense Organs.
• 9.1 The Eye -- 9.1.1 Eyeball -- 9.1.1.1 Fibrous Tunic -- 9.1.1.2 Vascular Tunic (Uvea) -- 9.1.1.3 Nervous Tunic (Retina) -- 9.1.2 Lens -- 9.1.3 Eye Chambers -- 9.1.4 Barriers -- 9.1.5 Vitreous Body -- 9.1.6 Adnexa -- 9.1.6.1 Eyelids (Palpebra -- Plural Palpebrae) -- 9.1.6.2 Third Eyelid -- 9.1.6.3 Extraocular Muscles -- 9.1.6.4 Lacrimal Apparatus -- 9.1.7 Vision -- 9.2 The Ear -- 9.2.1 Mature Chicken Ear Anatomy -- 9.2.1.1 External Ear -- 9.2.1.2 Middle Ear -- 9.2.1.3 Inner Ear -- 9.2.2 Hearing -- References -- Chapter 10 The Cardiovascular System -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Heart -- 10.2.1 Heart Topography -- 10.2.2 Pericardial Sac -- 10.2.3 Heart Surface Anatomy -- 10.2.4 Chambers of the Heart -- 10.2.5 Sinus Venosus -- 10.2.6 Right Atrium -- 10.2.7 Right Ventricle -- 10.2.8 Left Atrium -- 10.2.9 Left Ventricle -- 10.2.10 Atrioventricular Valves -- 10.2.11 Cardiac Skeleton -- 10.2.12 Conducting System -- 10.2.13 Heart Arterial Supply -- 10.2.14 Venous Drainage of the Heart -- 10.3 General Arterial System -- 10.3.1 Pulmonary Trunk -- 10.3.2 Systemic Arteries -- 10.3.2.1 Cervical Region -- 10.3.2.2 Head -- 10.3.2.3 Breast and Thoracic Limb -- 10.3.2.4 Spinal Cord -- 10.3.2.5 Abdominal Viscera -- 10.3.2.6 Aorta Termination -- 10.4 Venous System -- 10.4.1 Pulmonary Veins -- 10.4.2 Systemic Veins -- 10.4.2.1 Cranial Vena Cavae -- 10.4.2.2 Caudal Vena Cava -- 10.5 Sites for Blood Collection -- 10.6 Hepatic Portal System -- 10.7 Renal Portal System -- 10.8 Carotid Body/Carotid Sinus -- References -- Chapter 11 The Lymphatic System -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Cells of the Lymphatic System -- 11.2.1 Lymphocytes -- 11.2.1.1 Small-Size Lymphocyte -- 11.2.1.2 Medium-Size Lymphocyte -- 11.2.1.3 Large-Size Lymphocyte -- 11.2.1.4 Naive Lymphocyte -- 11.2.1.5 B Lymphocyte -- 11.2.1.6 Plasma Cell -- 11.2.1.7 T Lymphocyte -- 11.2.2 Monocyte.
• 11.2.3 Macrophage, Resident, and Wandering.
• Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.