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Blockchain Applications in Healthcare : Innovations and Practices
Ort / Verlag
Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Framework for Blockchain in Healthcare -- 1.1. Concept of Blockchain -- 1.2. Blockchain as distributed database -- 1.3. Architecture of Blockchain in healthcare -- 1.4. Development of Blockchain: A state of art -- 1.5. Information distribution in Blockchain -- 1.6. The growing anticipation of Blockchain -- 1.6.1. Challenges faced by Blockchain -- 1.7. The benefits of Blockchain in healthcare -- 1.8. Open issues related to Blockchain -- 1.9. Future trends of Blockchain -- 1.10. References -- Chapter 2. Role of Smart Contracts in Blockchain -- 2.1. Introduction to Blockchain -- 2.1.1. Types of Blockchain -- 2.1.2. Characteristics of Blockchain -- 2.2. Smart contracts -- 2.2.1. Operating mechanism of smart contracts -- 2.2.2. Applications of smart contracts -- 2.2.3. Programming languages and platforms -- 2.3. Quantitative analysis -- 2.3.1. Results -- 2.4. Role of smart contracts in healthcare -- 2.4.1. Health Insurance -- 2.4.2. Healthcare -- 2.4.3. Telemedicine -- 2.5. Example of smart contracts -- 2.5.1. Simple open auction -- 2.5.2. Voting -- 2.5.3. Patient record -- 2.6. Challenges related to smart contracts -- 2.6.1. Contract vulnerabilities -- 2.6.2. Privacy and legal issues -- 2.6.3. Immutability issue -- 2.7. Conclusion -- 2.8. References -- Chapter 3. Blockchain-based Platforms for the Healthcare Industry -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Literature review -- 3.3. Blockchain technology -- 3.3.1. Uses of Blockchain in the healthcare sector -- 3.4. Blockchain applications that can be useful for treating the medical sector problems -- 3.4.1. Smart contracts -- 3.4.2. Fraud detection -- 3.4.3. Identity verification -- 3.5. Examples of healthcare platforms using Blockchain -- 3.5.1. Data sharing using Gem Health Network -- 3.5.2. MeDshare.
3.5.3. OmniPHR -- 3.6. Blockchain during the Covid-19 pandemic -- 3.7. Conclusion -- 3.8. References -- Chapter 4. Analyzing and Modeling the Challenges Faced by the Healthcare Sector in the Adoption Process of Blockchain Technologies -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Literature review -- 4.2.1. Blockchain in healthcare -- 4.3. Challenges of Blockchain in healthcare -- 4.3.1. Technical challenges (TC) -- 4.3.2. Social challenges (SC) -- 4.3.3. Organizational challenges (OC) -- 4.4. Research methodology -- 4.5. Data analysis -- 4.6. Discussion -- 4.7. Conclusion -- 4.8. References -- Chapter 5. Blockchain as an Effective Technology in Maintaining Electronic Health Record Systems -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Background concepts on Blockchain technology -- 5.2.1. Consensus algorithms -- 5.2.2. Types of Blockchain -- 5.2.3. Smart contracts -- 5.2.4. Features of Blockchain -- 5.2.5. Applications of Blockchain technology -- 5.3. Blockchain in healthcare -- 5.4. Electronic health records using Blockchain -- 5.5. Quantitative analysis -- 5.5.1. Results -- 5.6. Proposed framework for the EHRs using Blockchain -- 5.6.1. System workflow -- 5.7. Issues in Blockchain-based EHRs -- 5.8. Case studies -- 5.8.1. MedRec -- 5.8.2. AI-based solution for EHRs -- 5.8.3. Improving medical record keeping with Blockchain -- 5.9. Conclusion -- 5.10. References -- Chapter 6. An Optimistic Approach to Share Private Health Records Using Blockchain Technology -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Related work -- 6.2.1. Process of storing larger healthcare data -- 6.3. Blockchain-based EHR system -- 6.3.1. Sharing of data -- 6.3.2. Interoperability -- 6.3.3. A distributed network -- 6.3.4. Shared ledger -- 6.3.5. Digital transactions -- 6.4. Blockchain in healthcare -- 6.4.1. On-chain storage -- 6.4.2. Off-chain storage -- 6.4.3. Trust issues in the context of health information exchange (HIE).
6.5. Conclusion and future scope -- 6.6. References -- Chapter 7. Patient Data Privacy Using Blockchain -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Threat modeling - digitalization in the healthcare industry -- 7.2.1. Data flow diagram (DFD) -- 7.2.2. Threat analysis -- 7.3. Privacy versus security -- 7.3.1. Privacy in Blockchain -- 7.3.2. Process flow -- 7.4. Regulatory compliance requirements -- 7.4.1. HIPAA, HITRUST, HITECH and GDPR -- 7.4.2. Blockchain as a savior -- 7.5. Differential privacy -- 7.5.1. Local differential privacy versus global differential privacy -- 7.5.2. Quantification of privacy and mathematical form of differential privacy -- 7.5.3. Advantages of using differential privacy in Blockchain -- 7.6. Privacy by Design -- 7.7. Conclusion -- 7.8. References -- Chapter 8. Decentralized Smart Healthcare Systems Using Blockchain and AI -- 8.1. Introduction to the healthcare system -- 8.1.1. Introduction to AI -- 8.1.2. Introduction to Blockchain -- 8.2. Use of AI in healthcare systems -- 8.3. Use of Blockchain in healthcare systems -- 8.4. History of medical care -- 8.4.1. Health claims -- 8.4.2. Interoperability -- 8.4.3. Exposure to healthcare -- 8.4.4. Supply chains -- 8.5. Literature review -- 8.6. Bringing intelligence to medical devices and machines -- 8.7. Using artificial intelligence to transform clinical decision-making in hospitals -- 8.7.1. Advantages of Blockchain in healthcare systems -- 8.8. Results of existing models -- 8.9. Conclusion -- 8.10. References -- Chapter 9. Component-based Healthcare Software Application Using Blockchain -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Literature review -- 9.3. Software development models -- 9.3.1. Traditional software development methodologies -- 9.3.2. Modern software development methodologies -- 9.4. Proposed model -- 9.4.1. Component-based software development life-cycle.
9.4.2. Component development life-cycle -- 9.5. Comparison among different software development life-cycle models -- 9.6. Conclusion and future works -- 9.7. References -- Chapter 10. The Role of Smart Contracts and Blockchain Technology in Healthcare and Other Use Cases -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.1.1. Comparison between traditional contracts and smart contracts -- 10.2. Ethereum: Generation Two of Blockchain technology -- 10.2.1. History of Ethereum -- 10.3. Smart contracts -- 10.3.1. How smart contracts work -- 10.3.2. Benefits of smart contracts -- 10.3.3. Roles of smart contracts -- 10.4. Use of smart contracts in healthcare, patient monitoring, and other use cases -- 10.4.1. Transparency in supply chain -- 10.4.2. Electronic health records on the Blockchain -- 10.4.3. Use of smart contracts for insurance and billing in supply chain management -- 10.4.4. Verification of medical personnel's identity cards -- 10.4.5. IoT security for remote patient monitoring -- 10.5. Building smart contracts on the Ethereum Blockchain -- 10.5.1. Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) -- 10.5.2. Gas -- 10.5.3. Solidity -- 10.6. Real-time use cases of smart contracts -- 10.6.1. Smart contracts and insurance -- 10.6.2. Smart contracts in an electric vehicle -- 10.6.3. Smart contracts in the energy sector -- 10.6.4. Intellectual property rights -- 10.6.5. Stock trading -- 10.7. Six companies using smart contracts in real-world applications -- 10.7.1. Slock.It -- 10.7.2. Fizzy AXA -- 10.7.3. Etherparty -- 10.7.4. Propy -- 10.7.5. Populous -- 10.7.6. PolySwarm -- 10.8. Challenges -- 10.9. Historical attacks and issues with smart contracts -- 10.10. Conclusion -- 10.11. References -- Chapter 11. Healthcare Research Using Blockchain Technology: A Future Perspective -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Benefits of using Blockchain in the healthcare industry.
11.3. Application of Blockchain in the healthcare industry -- 11.4. Merging of Blockchain with artificial intelligence in healthcare -- 11.5. Drawbacks of using Blockchain in the healthcare industry -- 11.6. Conclusion and future scope -- 11.7. References -- List of Authors -- Index -- EULA.
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