Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Fink, Johannes Karl

Titel

Future Trends in Modern Plastics

Auflage

1st ed

Ort / Verlag

Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,

Erscheinungsjahr

2024

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Monomers and Polymerization Methods -- 1.1 Types of Monomers and Synthesis Methods -- 1.1.1 Alkylene Monomers -- 1.1.2 Epoxide Monomers -- 1.1.3 Diol-Based Monomers -- 1.1.4 Diacid-Based Monomers -- 1.1.5 Bio-Based monomers -- 1.1.6 Fatty Acids -- 1.1.7 Cyclic Fatty Acids -- 1.1.8 Triglycerides -- 1.1.9 Ester-Based Monomers -- 1.1.10 Amino Acids -- 1.1.11 Monosaccharides -- 1.1.12 Nucleotides -- 1.2 Polymerization Methods -- 1.2.1 Anionic Polymerization -- 1.2.2 Cationic Polymerization -- 1.2.3 Plasma Polymerization -- 1.2.4 Ring-Opening Polymerization -- 1.3 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Automotive Industry, Hemp and Sustainable Polymers -- 2.1 Plastics Industry -- 2.2 Fields of Application -- 2.3 Evolution -- 2.4 Material Safety -- 2.5 Environmental Sustainability of Plastics -- 2.6 Future Directions for Sustainable Polymers -- 2.6.1 Hemp -- 2.7 Circular Economy -- 2.7.1 Food Waste -- 2.7.2 Conversion of Waste Plastic into a Feedstock -- 2.8 Automotive Industry -- 2.8.1 Airbag -- 2.8.2 Biomass Pellets -- 2.8.3 Plastic Panels -- 2.8.4 Automotive Interiors -- 2.8.5 Automotive Glass Run -- 2.8.6 Milling Burr Control Tape -- 2.9 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Plastic Waste -- 3.1 Valorization of Plastic Waste -- 3.2 Origin of Plastic Waste -- 3.2.1 Microplastics -- 3.2.2 Plastic Waste from Food -- 3.2.3 Toxic Products in Plastic Waste -- 3.2.4 Medical Plastic Waste -- 3.3 Waste Accumulation -- 3.3.1 Reduction of Microplastic Waste Accumulation -- 3.4 Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuel -- 3.4.1 Apparatus for the Conversion of Plastic Waste into Fuel -- 3.4.2 Pyrolysis of Poly(ethylene) -- 3.4.3 Pyrolysis for the Recovery of Aromatic Compounds -- 3.4.4 Dechlorination of Mixed Plastics Pyrolysis Oils -- 3.4.5 Hydrogen-Rich Fuel Gas.
• 3.4.6 Mixed Plastic Waste -- 3.5 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Plastic Pollution in the Environment -- 4.1 Ingestion of Macroplastics by Odontocetes of the Greek Seas -- 4.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Plastics Consumption -- 4.3 Sustainability of Plastic Types -- 4.4 Plastic Industry in China -- 4.5 Carbon Footprint -- 4.6 Global Greenhouse Gas Emission from Both Traditional Plastics and Bioplastics -- 4.7 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Recycling -- 5.1 The Frontier of Plastics Recycling -- 5.1.1 Waste as a Resource for High-Value Applications -- 5.2 Recycling Technologies -- 5.2.1 Maintaining the Polymer Structure -- 5.2.2 Chemical Safety Aspects -- 5.2.3 Migration of Contaminants -- 5.2.4 Migration of Plasticizers -- 5.2.5 Migration of Aluminum and Silicon -- 5.2.6 Delamination -- 5.2.7 Separation -- 5.2.8 Mechanical Recycling -- 5.2.9 Selective Dissolution -- 5.2.10 Dissolution/Reprecipitation Technique -- 5.2.11 Compatibilization -- 5.2.12 Feedstock Recycling -- 5.2.13 Closed-Loop Recycling -- 5.2.14 Supercritical Ethanol -- 5.3 Plastic Waste Generation -- 5.4 Recycled Plastics in Food Contact -- 5.4.1 Improving Safety and Quality -- 5.5 Enzyme Discovery and Engineering for Sustainable Plastic Recycling -- 5.6 Special Compositions -- 5.7 Bottle Recycling -- 5.7.1 PET Bottles -- 5.7.2 Compatibilization of PET and PLA -- 5.8 Recycling of Post-Consumer Polyolefins -- 5.8.1 Predictive Models -- 5.8.2 Safety Concerns -- 5.9 Recycling of Multi-Material Multilayer Plastic Packaging -- 5.9.1 Fast-Moving Consumer Goods -- 5.9.2 Recyclability Enhancement of Food Containers -- 5.10 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Renewable Energy -- 6.1 Plastic Waste -- 6.1.1 Strategy to Sort and Recycle Plastic Waste -- 6.1.2 Gasification System for Hydrogen Production.
• 6.1.3 Renewable Energy and Plastic Waste Recycling -- 6.1.4 Greenhouse Gas Emission -- 6.2 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Methods of Characterization -- 7.1 Polymer Identification Techniques -- 7.2 Identification of the Materials -- 7.2.1 Spectroscopic Methods -- 7.2.2 Real-Time Mass Spectrometry -- 7.2.3 Optical Identification -- 7.3 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Medical Uses -- 8.1 Optical Applications -- 8.2 Materials -- 8.2.1 Hydrogel Contact Lenses -- 8.3 Surgery -- 8.3.1 ChatGPT -- 8.3.2 3D Bioprinting -- 8.4 Polymer Implants -- 8.4.1 Dexamethasone -- 8.5 Orthopedic Applications -- 8.5.1 Implant Metals -- 8.5.2 Bioabsorbable and Degradable Polymeric Implants -- 8.5.3 Bone -- 8.6 Sutures -- 8.7 Biomedical Uses -- 8.7.1 Coatings from Polysaccharides -- 8.8 Drug Delivery -- 8.8.1 Poly(lactic acid) -- 8.8.2 Carrageenan -- 8.9 Self-Healing Materials -- 8.10 Surgical Instruments -- 8.10.1 Tribological Properties of Polymers in Medical Devices -- 8.11 Microplastics -- 8.12 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 9 Restoration -- 9.1 Deterioration of Cultural Heritage -- 9.1.1 Polymers Usage -- 9.2 Science -- 9.2.1 Polyelectrolytes -- 9.2.2 Microbial Attack -- 9.2.3 Synthetic Polymers -- 9.2.4 Removal of Polymers -- 9.3 Layer-by-Layer Architectures -- 9.3.1 Polymers for Multilayer Architecture -- 9.4 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 10 Food Applications -- 10.1 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers -- 10.1.1 Extraction of Tetracycline Residues -- 10.1.2 Mycotoxins -- 10.2 Self-Assembled Carbohydrate Polymers -- 10.3 Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensors -- 10.3.1 Fabrication Methods -- 10.3.2 Vapor Deposition -- 10.3.3 Analyte-Responsive Polymers -- 10.3.4 Specific Materials and Methods of Synthesis -- 10.3.5 Detection of an Analyte in a Liquid Sample -- 10.3.6 Detection of Gases and Humidity.
• 10.4 Analysis of Problematic Additives -- 10.4.1 Pesticide Detection -- 10.4.2 Aflatoxin in Milk -- 10.5 Food Packaging -- 10.5.1 Packaging Methods -- 10.5.2 Heat-Sealable Food Packing Films -- 10.5.3 Polymers for Food Packaging -- 10.5.4 Polymer Membranes for Food Packaging -- 10.5.5 Natural Colorants -- 10.6 Food Container -- 10.7 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 11 Additive Classes -- 11.1 Compatibilizers -- 11.2 Contaminants -- 11.2.1 Weathering of Plastic Materials -- 11.2.2 Contaminants in Wastewater -- 11.2.3 Removal of Pharmaceuticals Using Cyclodextrin -- 11.3 Legacy Additives -- 11.4 Chain Extenders -- 11.4.1 Multiblock Polymer -- 11.4.2 Chain Extenders for Polyurea Polymer -- 11.5 Nucleating Additives -- 11.6 Food Additives -- 11.6.1 Mycotoxins -- 11.6.2 Stabilizers -- 11.6.3 Microbial Stabilizers -- 11.6.4 Thickeners -- 11.6.5 Gelling Agents -- 11.7 Antioxidants -- 11.7.1 Natural Antioxidants -- 11.7.2 Polyphenolic Antioxidants -- 11.7.3 Mango Peel -- 11.8 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Manufacturing -- 12.1 Wood-Plastic Composites -- 12.1.1 Fabrication -- 12.1.2 Manufacturing Processes -- 12.1.3 Properties -- 12.1.4 Polymeric Materials -- 12.1.5 Recycling -- 12.2 Single-Use Plastics -- 12.2.1 Green Composites -- 12.2.2 Diagnostic Waste -- 12.3 Future Trends in Summary -- References -- Index -- Acronyms -- Chemicals -- General Index -- EULA.
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