Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• OECD
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,

Titel

Making Agri-Environmental Payments More Cost Effective

Auflage

1st ed

Ort / Verlag

Paris : Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development,

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Link zum Volltext

• OECD iLibrary

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Intro -- Foreword -- Executive summary -- Part I Literature review and spectrum framework -- Part I Literature review and spectrum framework -- 1 Introduction -- References -- Notes -- 2 Literature review and policy spectrum framework -- 2.1. Literature review -- 2.2. Policy Spectrum Framework -- Policy spectrum -- Framework for providing "best-practice guidance" on where to situate along the policy spectrum -- Setting clear policy objectives -- Targeting -- Eligibility -- Behavioural aspects -- Additionality -- Tailoring -- Conditionality and enforcement -- 2.3. Policy Spectrum Framework: Assessment of payment design options according to key dimensions of cost-effectiveness -- References -- Annex 2.A. Economic experiment component: Summary of findings from choice experiment literature review -- Notes -- Part II Policy simulations and multi-country choice experiments with farmers -- Part II Policy simulationsand multi-country choice experiments with farmers -- 3 Cost-effectiveness of alternative payment designs -- 3.1. Focus of policy simulations -- 3.2. Data -- 3.3. Baseline -- 3.4. Policy simulations -- 3.4.1. Payment designs for fictitious landscape I -- 3.4.2. Payment designs for fictitious landscape II -- 3.5. Results -- 3.5.1. Budgetary cost-effectiveness of different payment designs -- 3.5.2. Economic efficiency versus coverage and distributional impacts -- 3.5.3. Budgetary cost-effectiveness gains from targeting and tailoring versus policy-related transaction costs -- 3.5.4. Implications of farmers' risk preferences -- References -- Annex 3.A. Policy simulation component: Theoretical framework, model calibration and data -- Theoretical framework for working lands AE programme -- Differentiated payment for nitrogen fertiliser use reduction and buffer strip establishment -- Empirical application of the theoretical framework.
• Crop production -- Environmental effects -- GHG emissions -- Nitrogen runoff -- Biodiversity -- Environmental benefit index -- Farmers' risk preferences -- Notes -- 4 Choice experiment survey -- 4.1. Eliciting farmers' preferences on agri-environmental payment schemes to increase their participation -- 4.2. Introduction to the survey -- 4.2.1. Contextual questions -- 4.2.2. Choice exercise -- Both arable and mixed -- Only arable -- Only mixed -- 4.2.3. Attitudinal or behavioural questions -- 4.3. Results and conclusions -- 4.3.1. Sample and farmer characteristics -- 4.3.2. Respondents' socio-demographic and farm characteristics -- 4.3.3. Respondents' behavioural characteristics -- 4.3.4. Contract characteristics -- 4.3.5. Farmers' preferences for AES designs -- Overall preferences -- Heterogeneity by country and farm specialisation -- The role of behavioural factors in explaining farmers' preferences -- 4.4. Conclusions -- References -- Annex 4.A. Summary of focus groups and pilot survey -- Focus groups -- Pilot survey -- Data collection -- Annex 4.B. Methodological framework -- General methodological framework for the analysis of discrete choice data -- The Conditional Logit Model -- The Latent Class Model -- Overview of the analysis and model specifications -- Annex 4.C. Descriptive statistics and variable definitions -- Annex 4.D. Model extensions and detailed tables -- Annex 4.E. Heterogeneity in farmer preferences (clusters) -- Clustering farmers according to their characteristics -- Notes.
• Agri-environmental payment schemes which operate as voluntary programmes that pay farmers to achieve certain environmental criteria have gained increasing interest and popularity amongst policy makers and farmers. There is growing evidence, however, that the majority of such schemes that have been implemented have had little environmental effectiveness.
• Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.