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Cover; Half-Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Foreword by Supachai Panitchpakdi; Foreword by Tony Venables; List of Contributors; Overview; Part I What to Expect from the WTO Negotiations; 1 Now What? Searching for a Solution to the WTO Industrial Tariff Negotiations; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Existing protection; 1.3 WTO negotiations: from Doha to Hong Kong; 1.4 The scenarios; 1.5 Tariff changes; 1.6 Modelling trade policy; 1.7 Simulation results; 1.8 Implications and conclusions
2 Comment: the Effects of Tariff Liberalizations and Preference Erosion2.1 Developing-country tariffs matter for LDC market access; 2.2 Preferences and the benefits of NAMA negotiations for LDCs; 2.3 Concluding comments; 3 Adjustment Costs and Trade Liberalization; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Definition of adjustment costs; 3.3 The rise in concern about structural adjustment costs; 3.4 The nature of structural adjustment costs; 3.5 Measuring structural adjustment costs; 3.6 Policy implications; 3.7 Concluding comments; Part II Adjusting to Trade Reforms: Country Studies; 4 Bangladesh
4.1 Introduction4.2 Role of foreign trade; 4.3 Reform and liberalization policies; 4.4 Implications of the reforms and liberalization; 4.5 Adjustment costs arising from trade agreements; 5 Brazil; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Overview of the Brazilian economy; 5.3 Trade liberalization; 5.4 Economic impact of trade liberalization; 5.5 Conclusions, policy lessons and implications of the Doha Negotiations; 6 Bulgaria; 6.1 Introduction and overview of the country; 6.2 Trade liberalization and its economic impacts; 6.3 Policy lessons and implications; 7 India; 7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview of the trade and economic reforms7.3 The development impact of trade liberalization; 7.4 Possible effects on Indian industry of further trade liberalization under NAMA; 7.5 Conclusions; 8 Jamaica; 8.1 Introduction and overview of the country; 8.2 Trade liberalization; 8.3 Economic impact of trade liberalization; 8.4 Development impact of trade liberalization; 8.5 Policy lessons and implications; 9 Malawi; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Trade liberalization and its impact; 9.3 Policy lessons and implications; 10 The Philippines; 10.1 Introduction
10.2 The Philippines economy: overview and recent trends10.3 Trade reforms and recent trends; 10.4 Assessing the effects of freer trade policies; 10.5 Transaction costs; 10.6 Concluding remarks; 11 Zambia; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Trade policy and reform; 11.3 Effects of the reforms; 11.4 Conclusions and policy lessons; 12 Comment: The Process of Trade Liberalization in the Eight Countries; 12.1 Introduction; 12.2 Impact on economic and social development; 12.3 Conclusions: what next?; 13 Comment: Reflections on the Trade Reforms and Policy Implications; 13.1 Introduction
13.2 Challenging the current view of the liberalization process
This book gauges possible development implications of current WTO trade negotiations by examining various proposals and assessing their likely economic impact. The experiences of a number of countries at different levels of development and across various regions are examined to ascertain the impact of their trade reforms.