Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Lueder, Ernst,
• Knoll, Peter M.,
• Lee, Seung Hee

Titel

Liquid crystal displays : addressing schemes and electro-optical effects

Auflage

Third edition

Ort / Verlag

Hoboken, New Jersey ; : Wiley,

Erscheinungsjahr

[2022]

Link zum Volltext

• Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Cells -- 2.1 Properties of Liquid Crystals -- 2.1.1 Shape and phases of liquid crystals -- 2.1.2 Material properties of anisotropic liquid crystals -- 2.2 The Operation of a Twisted Nematic LCD -- 2.2.1 The electro-optical effects in transmissive twisted nematic LC cells -- 2.2.2 The addressing of LCDs by TFTs -- References -- Chapter 3 Electro-optic Effects in Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 3.1 The Planar and Harmonic Wave of Light -- 3.2 Propagation of Polarized Light in Birefringent Untwisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 3.2.1 The propagation of light in a Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.2 The transmissive Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.3 The reflective Fréedericksz cell -- 3.2.4 The Fréedericksz cell as a phase-only modulator -- 3.2.5 The DAP cell or the vertically aligned cell -- 3.2.6 The HAN cell -- 3.2.7 The π cell -- 3.2.8 Switching dynamics of untwisted nematic LCDs -- 3.2.9 Fast blue phase liquid crystals -- References -- Chapter 4 Electro-optic Effects in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 The Propagation of Polarized Light in Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells -- 4.2 The Various Types of TN Cells -- 4.2.1 The regular TN cell -- 4.2.2 The supertwisted nematic LC cell (STN-LCD) -- 4.2.3 The mixed mode twisted nematic cell (MTN cell) -- 4.2.4 Reflective TN cells -- 4.3 Electronically Controlled Birefringence for the Generation of Colour -- References -- Chapter 5 Descriptions of Polarization -- 5.1 The Characterizations of Polarization -- 5.2 A Differential Equation for the Propagation of Polarized Light through Anisotropic Media -- 5.3 Special Cases for Propagation of Light.
• 5.3.1 Incidence of linearly polarized light -- 5.3.2 Incident light is circularly polarized -- References -- Chapter 6 Propagation of Light with an Arbitrary Incident Angle through Anisotropic Media -- 6.1 Basic Equations for the Propagation of Light -- 6.2 Enhancement of the Performance of LC Cells -- 6.2.1 The degradation of picture quality -- 6.2.2 Optical compensation foils for the enhancement of picture quality -- 6.2.2.1 The enhancement of contrast -- 6.2.2.2 Compensation foils for LC molecules with different optical axes -- 6.2.3 Suppression of grey shade inversion and the preservation of grey shade stability -- 6.2.4 Fabrication of compensation foils -- 6.3 Electro-optic Effects with Wide Viewing Angle -- 6.3.1 Multidomain pixels -- 6.3.2 In-plane switching -- 6.3.3 Optically compensated bend cells -- 6.4 Multidomain VA Cells, Especially for TV -- 6.4.1 The torque generated by an electric field -- 6.4.2 The requirements for a VA display, especially for TV -- 6.4.2.1 The speeds of operation -- 6.4.2.2 Colour shift, change in contrast and image sticking -- 6.4.3 VA cells for TV applications -- 6.4.3.1 Multidomain VA cells with protrusions (MVAs) -- 6.4.3.2 Patterned VA cells (PVAs) -- 6.4.3.3 PVA cells with two subpixels (CS-S-PVAs) -- 6.4.3.4 Cell technologies avoiding a delayed optical response -- 6.4.3.5 The continuous pinwheel alignment (CPA) -- 6.5 Polarizers with Increased Luminous Output -- 6.5.1 A reflective linear polarizer -- 6.5.2 A reflective polarizer working with circularly polarized light -- 6.6 Two Non-birefringent Foils -- References -- Chapter 7 Modified Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 7.1 Polymer Dispersed LCDs (PDLCDs) -- 7.1.1 The operation of a PDLCD -- 7.1.2 Applications of PDLCDs -- 7.2 Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.1 The operation of Guest-Host Displays -- 7.2.2 Reflective Guest-Host Displays -- References.
• Chapter 8 Bistable Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.1 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Displays (FLCDs) -- 8.2 Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3 Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- 8.3.1 Bistable twist cells -- 8.3.2 Grating aligned nematic devices -- 8.3.3 Monostable surface anchoring switching -- References -- Chapter 9 Continuously Light Modulating Ferroelectric Displays -- 9.1 Deformed Helix Ferroelectric Devices -- 9.2 Antiferroelectric LCDs -- References -- Chapter 10 Addressing Schemes for Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 11 Direct Addressing -- Chapter 12 Passive Matrix Addressing of TN Displays -- 12.1 The Basic Addressing Scheme and the Law of Alt and Pleshko -- 12.2 Implementation of PM Addressing -- 12.3 Multiple Line Addressing -- 12.3.1 The basic equations -- 12.3.2 Waveforms for the row selection -- 12.3.3 Column voltage for MLA -- 12.3.4 Implementation of multi-line addressing -- 12.3.5 Modified PM addressing of STN cells -- 12.3.5.1 Decreased levels of addressing voltages -- 12.3.5.2 Contrast and grey shades for MLA -- 12.4 Two Frequency Driving of PMLCDs -- References -- Chapter 13 Passive Matrix Addressing of Bistable Displays -- 13.1 Addressing of Ferroelectric LCDs -- 13.1.1 The The V-τmin addressing scheme -- 13.1.2 The V-1/τ addressing scheme -- 13.1.3 Reducing crosstalk in FLCDs -- 13.1.4 Ionic effects during addressing -- 13.2 Addressing of Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Displays -- References -- Chapter 14 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with a-Si Thin Film Transistors (a-Si-TFTs) -- 14.1 Properties of a-Si Thin Film Transistors -- 14.2 Static Operation of TFTs in an LCD -- 14.3 The Dynamics of Switching by TFTs -- 14.4 Bias-Temperature Stress Test of TFTs -- 14.5 Drivers for AMLCDs -- 14.6 The Entire Addressing System -- 14.7 Layouts of Pixels with TFT Switches.
• 14.8 Fabrication Processes of a-Si TFTs -- 14.9 Addressing of VA Displays -- 14.9.1 Overshoot and undershoot driving of LCDs -- 14.9.2 The dynamic capacitance compensation (DCC) -- 14.9.3 Fringe field accelerated decay of luminance -- 14.9.4 The addressing of two subpixels -- 14.9.5 Biased vertical alignment (BVA) -- 14.10 Motion Blur -- 14.10.1 Causes, characterization and remedies of blur -- 14.10.2 Systems with decreased blur -- 14.10.2.1 Edge enhancement for reduced blur -- 14.10.2.2 Black insertion techniques -- 14.10.2.3 Scanning backlights -- 14.10.2.4 Higher frame rates for reducing blur -- 14.10.3 Modelling of blur -- 14.11 The Optical Response of a VA Cell -- 14.12 Reduction of the Optical Response Time by a Special Addressing Waveform -- References -- Chapter 15 Addressing of LCDs with Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.1 Fabrication Steps for Top-Gate and Bottom-Gate Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.2 Laser Crystallization by Scanning or Large Area Anneal -- 15.3 Lightly Doped Drains for Poly-Si TFTs -- 15.4 The Kink Effect and its Suppression -- 15.5 Circuits with Poly-Si TFTs -- References -- Chapter 16 Liquid Crystal on Silicon Displays -- 16.1 Fabrication of LCOS with DRAM-Type Analog Addressing -- 16.2 SRAM-Type Digital Addressing of LCOS -- 16.3 Microdisplays Using LCOS Technology -- References -- Chapter 17 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays with Metal-Insulator-Metal Pixel Switches -- References -- Chapter 18 Addressing of LCDs with Two-Terminal Devices and Optical, Plasma, Laser and e-beam Techniques -- References -- Chapter 19 Components of LCD Cells -- 19.1 Additive Colours Generated by Absorptive Photosensitive Pigmented Colour Filters -- 19.2 Additive and Subtractive Colours Generated by Reflective Dichroic Colour Filters -- 19.3 Colour Generation by Three Stacked Displays -- 19.4 LED Backlights -- 19.4.1 The advantages of LEDs as backlights.
• 19.4.2 LED technology -- 19.4.3 Optics for LED backlights -- 19.4.4 Special applications for LED backlights -- 19.4.4.1 Saving power and realizing scanning with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.2 Field sequential displays with LED backlights -- 19.4.4.3 Active matrix addressed LED backlights -- 19.4.5 The electronic addressing of LEDs -- 19.5 Cell Assembly -- References -- Chapter 20 Projectors with Liquid Crystal Light Valves -- 20.1 Single Transmissive Light Valve Systems -- 20.1.1 The basic single light valve system -- 20.1.2 The field sequential colour projector -- 20.1.3 A single panel scrolling projector -- 20.1.4 Single light valve projector with angular colour separation -- 20.1.5 Single light valve projectors with a colour grating -- 20.2 Systems with Three Light Valves -- 20.2.1 Projectors with three transmissive light valves -- 20.2.2 Projectors with three reflective light valves -- 20.2.3 Projectors with three LCOS light valves -- 20.3 Projectors with Two LC Light Valves -- 20.4 A Rear Projector with One or Three Light Valves -- 20.5 A Projector with Three Optically Addressed Light Valves -- References -- Chapter 21 Liquid Crystal Displays with Plastic Substrates -- 21.1 Advantages of Plastic Substrates -- 21.2 Plastic Substrates and their Properties -- 21.3 Barrier Layers for Plastic Substrates -- 21.4 Thermo-Mechanical Problems with Plastics -- 21.5 Fabrication of TFTs and MIMs at Low Process Temperatures -- 21.5.1 Fabrication of a-Si:H TFTs at low temperature -- 21.5.2 Fabrication of low temperature poly-Si TFTs -- 21.5.3 Fabrication of MIMs at low temperature -- 21.5.4 Conductors and transparent electrodes for plastic substrates -- 21.6 Transfer of High Temperature Fabricated AMLCDs to a Flexible Substrate -- References -- Chapter 22 Printing of Layers for LC Cells -- 22.1 Printing Technologies -- 22.1.1 Flexographic printing.
• 22.1.2 Knife coating.
• Description based on print version record.