Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Dangas, George D.,

Titel

Interventional cardiology : principles and practice

Auflage

3rd ed

Ort / Verlag

Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,

Erscheinungsjahr

[2022]

Link zum Volltext

• Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Companion Website -- PART I Principles and Techniques -- CHAPTER 1 Atherogenesis and Inflammation -- Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis -- Inception of the plaque -- Endothelial dysfunction -- Cholesterol -- Oxidative stress -- Progression of atherosclerotic plaque -- Stable plaque -- The vulnerable plaque -- Vulnerable plaque: a shift towards Th1 pattern -- Plaque erosions -- Neoatherosclerosis -- Insights from coronary imaging -- Intravascular imaging (IVUS) -- Backscattered radio-frequency (RF) IVUS -- Optical coherence tomography (OCT) -- OCT assessment of culprit lesions with ACS -- Plaque erosion -- Calcified nodule -- OCT-derived Vulnerable Plaques -- Macrophage infiltration -- Cholesterol crystal (CCs) -- Neovascularization -- Neoatherosclerosis -- Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) -- Lipid rich plaques -- Serum markers correlated to plaque inflammation -- Markers of inflammation -- Biomechanical stress as a trigger for plaque progression and rupture -- Future challenges in the treatment of vulnerable plaques -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 2 The Essentials of Femoral Vascular Access and Closure -- Femoral access -- Anatomy -- Puncture technique -- Ultrasound guided femoral access -- Micropuncture technique -- Femoral access closure -- Manual compression -- Vascular closure devices -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Radial Artery, Alternative Arm Access, and Related Techniques -- Introduction -- Rationale and evidence for transradial access -- Pre-procedural considerations -- Radial vs ulnar -- Right vs left radial -- Proximal vs distal radial approach -- Access technique and navigating common problems -- Access technique -- Navigating common anatomical problems -- Other Barriers.
• Complications and management -- Spasm -- Hematoma -- Compartment syndrome -- Radial or brachial artery perforation -- Radial artery occlusion (RAO) -- Catheter kinking and/or entrapment -- Hemostasis techniques -- Future directions -- Distal radial access -- Radial and slender clubs -- "Safe femoral" strategy -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Optimal Angiographic Views for Coronary Angioplasty -- Catheter selection -- Left coronary -- Right coronary -- Radial approach -- Coronary intubation -- Diagnostic angiography -- Left-sided views -- Right-sided views -- Lesion-specific approach -- Optimal views for each coronary segment -- Left main stem -- Left anterior descending -- Circumflex -- Right coronary artery -- Vein grafts -- Left internal mammary artery grafts -- Coronary variants -- Ventriculography -- Transplanted Heart -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Material Selection -- Guide catheter selection -- Functional design of modern guide catheters -- Size requirements -- Shape selection -- Length -- Side holes or not? -- Variation in access site -- Vein grafts -- Left and right internal mammary arteries -- Gastroepiploic artery grafts -- Support -- Guide catheter support -- Hybrid support -- Adjunctive techniques -- Guide catheter extensions -- Guidewire selection -- Balloon catheters -- Anatomy of a balloon catheter -- Non-compliant balloon catheters -- Microcatheters -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Statistical Essentials in the Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials -- The fundamentals -- Significance tests and p-values -- Estimating the magnitude of effect -- A 95% confidence interval to express uncertainty -- Interpreting p-values -- Link between p-values and confidence intervals -- Time to event data -- Quantitative data -- Trial design: the fundamentals -- Control group -- Randomization -- Trial size and power calculations.
• Additional topics in clinical design and analysis -- Superiority and non-inferiority designs -- Intention to treat, modified intention to treat, and per-protocol analyses -- Bayesian approach -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Physiologic Assessment and Guidance in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory -- Why to use physiology -- Practical considerations of pressure wire measurement -- Pressure recording system -- Guiding catheter selection -- Guide catheter damping -- Pressure wire preparation -- Pressure wire normalization or equalization -- Essential pharmacology -- Performing physiological measurement -- Hyperemic agents -- Pullback and drift check -- Pressure wire assessment after PCI -- Catheter laboratory conditions for pressure wire assessment -- Performing an optimal pressure wire pullback -- Practical tips and tricks of performing the iFR Pullback -- Co-Registration of iFR-Pullback with Angiographic Data -- Commonly missed mistakes in Physiological Assessment -- Pressure-only indices to guide coronary intervention -- Fractional Flow Reserve -- Consideration of right atrial pressure -- Stenosis specific assessment -- Thresholds for significance and evidence to support -- FFR outside typical scenarios -- FFR in Acute Coronary Syndromes -- Algorithmically determined FFR -- The instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and other non-hyperemic pressure ratios (NHPRs) -- IFR in Clinical Trials -- Novel Non-Hyperemic Indices -- NHPR use scenarios -- NHPR-Pullback -- Choosing between NHPR and FFR: when is one better than the other? -- Does discrepancy matter? -- Physiology after PCI -- FFR after PCI -- NHPR after PCI and the DEFINE-PCI study -- Using Physiology to Guide PCI Strategy -- The Microcirculation -- Ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) -- IMR: a clinical tool to assess microvascular function -- References.
• CHAPTER 8 Intravascular Ultrasound: Principles, Image Interpretation, and Clinical Applications -- Principles of IVUS imaging -- Equipment for IVUS examination -- Imaging artifacts -- Ring-down -- Non-uniform rotational distortion -- Reverberations -- Other artifacts -- Image acquisition and presentation -- Normal artery morphology -- Quantitative analysis -- Qualitative analysis -- Comparison of IVUS and angiography -- Coronary artery remodeling -- Unstable lesions -- Detection of Vunerable Plaque -- Role of intravascular imaging for assessment of lesion severity -- Other unusual lesion morphology -- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) -- Guidance for stent implantation -- Stent sizing -- Stent expansion and malapposition -- Clinical outcomes using IVUS for non-LMCA and LMCA PCI -- Clinical outcomes using IVUS for LMCA PCI -- Special imaging cases -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 9 Optical Coherence Tomography, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, and Near-Infrared Fluorescence Molecular Imaging -- Optical coherence tomography -- Catheter preparation, calibration, image acquisition and fluoroscopic co-localization -- Artifacts -- Normal coronary vessel anatomy -- Plaque characterization -- Vulnerable plaque assessment -- Acute coronary syndromes: identification of the culprit plaque and distinction rupture/erosion -- Guidance of percutaneous coronary intervention -- Apposition and malapposition -- Tissue protrusion -- Vascular injury: dissections -- Guidance of complex lesion treatment: bifurcations, calcified, CTO, long and distal, ostial lesions -- Assessment at follow-up -- In-stent restenosis and neoatherosclerosis -- Bioabsorbable vascular scaffolds -- Near-infrared spectroscopy -- System description -- Potential clinical uses -- Ongoing trial -- Near-infrared fluorescence molecular imaging -- Clinical translation -- References.
• CHAPTER 10 Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) and Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Imaging for Coronary and Structural Heart Disease -- Coronary MSCT angiography-technique -- Stenosis detection -- Bifurcations and ostial lesions -- Stents -- Chronic total occlusion (CTO) -- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) -- Trials and current guidelines -- CT FFR -- TAVR -- Pulmonary vein ablation -- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance -- Applications of CMR -- Coronary artery evaluation -- Ischemic heart disease (IHD) -- Pericardial disease -- Congenital heart disease -- Valvular heart disease -- Vascular disease -- CMR for interventional cardiac procedures -- Interventional CMR -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 11 Stable Coronary Artery Disease -- Guidelines on the management of stable angina -- Indications for coronary angiography -- Percutaneous coronary intervention for stable angina -- Comparison of percutaneous and surgical revascularization -- Comparison of coronary artery bypass surgery with medical therapy for stable angina -- Recommendations for revascularization in stable angina -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 12 PCI Strategies in Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST Segment Elevation (NSTE-ACS) -- Emergency department diagnosis and risk stratification -- Early invasive versus ischemia-guided strategy -- Revascularization for NSTE-ACS -- Adjunctive pharmacologic treatment -- Aspirin -- Oral P2Y12 receptor inhibitors -- Dual antiplatelet therapy duration -- Parenteral antiplatelet therapy -- Periprocedural anticoagulation -- Conclusions -- References -- CHAPTER 13 Primary and Rescue PCI in STEMI -- Introduction -- Timing of intervention in STEMI -- Procedure technique -- Access site selection -- Primary PCI strategy -- Aspiration thrombectomy -- Stent selection -- Multivessel disease.
• Primary PCI in the setting of cardiogenic shock.
• "The modular presentation of this textbook, both as a printed book, as well as e-book CD rom or web-based program reflects the effort of the publisher and the editors to reach out to many generations of physicians in training. The evolution of specialty certification and recertification has indeed made life learning a reality in our era. Therefore, the present textbook must also fulfill the quest to approach the new and tech-savvy learner, those ahead of an initial certification examination, those in advanced clinical practice who need practical instruction for a certain specialized subject, as well as those who have been practicing for a long time and need to refresh their knowledge with or without a recertification examination ahead of them. We hope that readers will find our approaches both useful and practical"--
• Description based on print version record.