Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• List, Gary
• King, Jerry

Titel

Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils : Theory and Practice [electronic resource]

Auflage

2nd ed

Link zum Volltext

• Elsevier Books AutoHoldings

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Description based upon print version of record.
• Front Cover; Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils: Theory and Practice; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Chapter 1. The Hydrogenation Reaction; Economic Value of Hydrogenation; Triglycerides; Fatty Acids; Fatty-Acid Chain Length and Unsaturation; Nonfat Components; The Hydrogenation Reaction; Isomerization; Hydrogen Dispersion; Hydrogen Pressure; Temperature; Catalyst Action; Catalyst Induction, Fatigue, and Poisoning; Order of Reaction; Selectivity; Combination of Factors Affecting Hydrogenation
• Other Hydrogenation RoutesChapter 2. Hydrogenation Process Techniques; Requirements; Batch Hydrogenation-Dead-End and Circulating; Continuous Hydrogenation-Fixed-Bed and Suspended-Catalyst; Ultra-Light, Touch, Brush, or Flash Hydrogenation; Low-Temperature Hydrogenation; Iso- or trans-Suppressive Hydrogenation; Normal Hydrogenation; Cyclization and Polymerization; Two-Stage Hydrogenation; Iso- or trans-Promoting Hydrogenation; Higher-Melting and Fully-Saturated Hardened Oils; Consistent Quality in Hydrogenated-Oil Deliveries; Chapter 3. Hydrogenation Using Critical Fluids; Introduction
• Why Supercritical and Subcritical Fluids?Fundamentals of Critical Fluids Pertinent to Hydrogenations; Hydrogenation Reactions in Critical Fluids-An Overview; Equipment, Processing Concepts, and Scale-Up; Supercritical Fluid Hydrogenation of Fats/Oils Using CO2 or Propane; Oleochemical Synthesis in Supercritical Fluids; Coupled Processes Using Supercritical Hydrogenation; Critical Fluids and Catalysts; Hydrogenations in Compressed Water; Key Patents Involving Hydrogenation in the Supercritical State; Concluding Remarks and a Salute to Supercritical Fluid Research at NCAUR
• Chapter 4. Hydrogenation FacilityGeneral Considerations; Hydrogen Distribution: Circulation Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Dead-End Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Mixed Dead-End Circulating Systems; Hydrogen Distribution: Limitation of Uses; Autoclave (Converter, Hardening Vessel) Design: Early Systems; Current Autoclave Agitator Design: Radial and Axial Flows; Current Autoclave Design: Loop Hydrogenation Reactor; Autoclave Design Features of General Importance; Material of Construction; Oil Segregation; Oil Protection; Energy Conservation; Filtration; Catalyst Handling and Economy
• Filling, Controlling, and Emptying an AutoclaveChapter 5. Hydrogenation; Quality; Steam Iron Hydrogen; Electrolytic Hydrogen; Unipolar Electrolyzers; Bipolar Electrolyzers; Water Supply; Security; Hydrocarbon Reforming; Purchase of Hydrogen; Hydrogen Requirements; Chapter 6. Isomer Formation During Hydrogenation; Introduction; Discussion; Chapter 7. Catalysts; Necessary Characteristics for Heterogeneous Catalysts; Raney Nickel and Other Nickel Catalysts; Copper Catalysts; Noble Metal and Other Catalysts; Production; Storage; Recovery; Examples of Commercial Nickel Catalysts
• Chapter 8. Hydrogenation Methods
• Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils
• English