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Front Cover; Context Effects on Embodied Representation of Language Concepts; Copyright page; Contents; 1 Context Effects on Embodied Representation of Language Concepts; 1.1 Theories About Automatic Embodied Representation; 1.2 Theories About Context-Dependent Embodied Representation; 1.3 Evidence for Automatic Embodied Representation; 1.3.1 Behavioral Evidence; 1.4 EEG and MEG Evidences; 1.5 fMRI Evidence; 1.6 Evidence for Context-Dependent Embodied Representation; 1.6.1 Behavioral Evidence; 1.6.2 EEG and MEG Evidence; 1.6.3 TMS Evidence; 1.6.4 fMRI Evidence; 1.7 Discussion
1.7.1 Flexibility in Pre- and Postsemantic Stage During Language Comprehension1.7.2 Different Types of Contextual Influences; 1.7.3 Influences from Metalinguistic Tasks; 1.8 Conclusion; References
Embodied theories claim that semantic representations are grounded in sensorimotor systems, but the contribution of sensorimotor brain areas in representing meaning is still controversial. One current debate is whether activity in sensorimotor areas during language comprehension is automatic. Numerous neuroimaging studies reveal activity in perception and action areas during semantic processing that is automatic and independent of context, but increasing findings show that involvement of sensorimotor areas and the connectivity between word-form areas and sensorimotor areas can be modulated