Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Li, Fusheng,
• Li, Ruisheng,
• Zhou, Fengquan,

Titel

Microgrid technology and engineering application

Auflage

1st edition

Ort / Verlag

Amsterdam, [Netherlands] : Elsevier,

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

Link zum Volltext

• Elsevier Books AutoHoldings

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 - Overview of microgrid -- 1.1 - History -- 1.2 - Current situation of microgrid outside China and analysis -- 1.2.1 - USA -- 1.2.2 - Japan -- 1.2.3 - European Union -- 1.3 - Analysis of current status in China -- 1.4 - Prospects -- Chapter 2 - Composition and classification of the microgrid -- 2.1 - Composition -- 2.2 - Structure -- 2.2.1 - Distribution network dispatch layer -- 2.2.2 - Centralized control layer -- 2.2.3 - Local control layer -- 2.3 - Operation modes -- 2.3.1 - Grid-connected operation -- 2.3.2 - Islanded operation -- 2.4 - Control modes -- 2.4.1 - Microgrid control modes -- 2.4.1.1 - Master-slave mode -- 2.4.1.2 - Peer-to-peer mode -- 2.4.1.3 - Combined mode -- 2.4.2 - Inverter control modes -- 2.4.2.1 - P/Q control -- 2.4.2.2 - U/f control -- 2.4.2.3 - Droop control -- 2.5 - Integration voltage class -- 2.6 - Classification -- 2.6.1 - By function demand -- 2.6.1.1 - Simple microgrid -- 2.6.1.2 - Multi-DG microgrid -- 2.6.1.3 - Utility microgrid -- 2.6.2 - By capacity -- 2.6.2.1 - Simple microgrid -- 2.6.2.2 - Corporate microgrid -- 2.6.2.3 - Feeder area microgrid -- 2.6.2.4 - Substation area microgrid -- 2.6.2.5 - Independent microgrid -- 2.6.3 - By AC/DC type -- 2.6.3.1 - DC microgrid -- 2.6.3.2 - AC microgrid -- 2.6.3.3 - AC/DC hybrid microgrid -- Chapter 3 - Microgrid and distributed generation -- 3.1 - Concepts and characteristics -- 3.2 - Photovoltaics -- 3.2.1 - Independent PV power system -- 3.2.2 - Grid-connected PV power system -- 3.3 - Wind power -- 3.3.1 - Independent wind power system -- 3.3.2 - Grid-connected wind power system -- 3.4 - Microturbine -- 3.4.1 - Components of microturbine -- 3.4.2 - High-speed AC generator -- 3.4.3 - Regenerator -- 3.4.4 - Converter system -- 3.4.5 - Control system -- 3.5 - Other types of DGs.
• 3.5.1 - Geothermal energy -- 3.5.2 - Biomass energy -- 3.5.3 - Ocean energy -- 3.6 - Energy storage -- 3.6.1 - Pumped storage -- 3.6.2 - Compressed air ES -- 3.6.3 - Flywheel ES -- 3.6.4 - Superconducting magnetic ES -- 3.6.5 - Supercapacitor -- 3.6.6 - Battery -- Chapter 4 - Control and operation of the microgrid -- 4.1 - Three-state control of independent ­microgrid -- 4.1.1 - Steady-state constant-frequency and constant-voltage control -- 4.1.2 - Dynamic generator tripping and load shedding control -- 4.1.3 - Transient fault protection -- 4.2 - Inverter control -- 4.2.1 - Grid-tie inverter control -- 4.2.2 - Power converter system control -- 4.3 - Grid connection and separation control -- 4.3.1 - Grid connection control -- 4.3.1.1 - Conditions for grid connection -- 4.3.1.2 - Grid-connection logic -- 4.3.2 - Grid separation control -- 4.3.2.1 - Islanding of microgrid -- 4.3.2.2 - Transfer from grid-connected mode to islanded mode -- 4.4 - Operation -- 4.4.1 - Grid-connected operation -- 4.4.2 - Islanded operation -- Chapter 5 - Protection of the microgrid -- 5.1 - Special fault characteristics of DG -- 5.2 - Effects of microgrid on relay ­protection of the distribution network -- 5.2.1 - Protection of a traditional distribution network -- 5.2.2 - Protection of a traditional LV distribution ­network -- 5.2.3 - Impacts of microgrid on relay protection of distribution network -- 5.2.4 - Impacts of a microgrid on protection of traditional LV distribution lines -- 5.2.4.1 - Three-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.2 - Two-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.3 - Single-phase-to-earth fault -- 5.3 - Microgrid operation and protection strategies -- 5.4 - Protection scheme for distribution ­network connected with a microgrid -- 5.4.1 - Requirements of microgrid on primary ­equipment and relay protection of distribution ­network.
• 5.4.2 - Differential relay protection of the distribution network -- 5.4.2.1 - Main protection - differential protection -- 5.4.1.2 - Back-up protection -- 5.4.3 - Protection of LV distribution network based on directional impedance relay -- 5.4.4 - Protection at the PCC -- Chapter 6 - Monitoring and energy management of the microgrid -- 6.1 - Monitoring -- 6.1.1 - Structure of the monitoring system -- 6.1.2 - Composition of the monitoring system -- 6.1.2.1 - PV monitoring -- 6.1.2.2 - Wind power monitoring -- 6.1.2.3 - Microturbine monitoring -- 6.1.2.4 - Monitoring of other power sources -- 6.1.2.5 - ES monitoring -- 6.1.2.6 - Load monitoring -- 6.1.2.7 - Overall monitoring -- 6.1.3 - Design of the monitoring system -- 6.2 - Energy management -- 6.2.1 - Forecast of DG -- 6.2.2 - Load forecast -- 6.2.3 - Frequency response characteristics of DG and loads -- 6.2.3.1 - Response speed of DG -- 6.2.3.2 - Frequency response characteristics of loads -- 6.2.4 - Power balance -- 6.2.4.1 - Power balance in grid-connected operation -- 6.2.4.2 - Power balance during transition from grid-connected mode to islanded mode -- 6.2.4.3 - Power balance in islanded operation -- 6.2.3.4 - Power balance -- 6.3 - Optimized control -- 6.3.1 - Optimized control of PV power -- 6.3.2 - Optimized control of wind power -- 6.3.3 - Optimized control of various types of ESs -- 6.3.4 - Optimized dispatch strategies -- 6.3.4.1 - Power exchange management in grid-connected mode -- 6.3.4.2 - Energy balance control in islanded operation -- Chapter 7 - Communication of the microgrid -- 7.1 - Special requirements on communication -- 7.1.1 - High integration -- 7.1.2 - High reliability -- 7.1.3 - Commonly recognized standards -- 7.1.4 - Higher cost-effectiveness -- 7.2 - Design principles of the communication system -- 7.2.1 - Unified planning and design.
• 7.2.2 - Secure, reliable, and open -- 7.2.3 - Scalability -- 7.3 - Communication system of the microgrid -- 7.3.1 - Communication technologies -- 7.3.1.1 - Optical fiber communication -- 7.3.1.2 - PLC -- 7.3.1.3 - PTN -- 7.3.2 - Structure -- 7.3.2.1 - Microgrid monitoring communication network -- 7.3.2.2 Communication network between the control center of microgrid and that of the distribution network -- 7.3.3 - Design -- 7.3.3.1 - Functional model of the communication system -- 7.3.3.2 - Typical solution to communication of an insular microgrid -- Chapter 8 - Earthing of a microgrid -- 8.1 - Secure earthing of low-voltage ­distribution network -- 8.1.1 - TN earthing system -- 8.1.2 - TT earthing system -- 8.1.3 - IT earthing system -- 8.2 - System earthing of a microgrid -- 8.2.1 - Requirements for earthing of microgrid -- 8.2.2 - Earthing mode of DG in a TN or TT earthing system -- 8.2.3 - Earthing mode of DG in an IT earthing system -- Chapter 9 - Harmonic control of the microgrid -- 9.1 - Harmonic control technologies -- 9.1.1 - Passive filtering of grid tie inverter -- 9.1.2 - Active filtering of grid tie inverter -- 9.1.3 - Separately configured filtering technologies -- 9.2 - Passive filtering technologies -- 9.2.1 - Basic principles of passive filter -- 9.2.1.1 - Single-tuned filter -- 9.2.1.2 - High-pass filter -- 9.2.1.3 - Double-tuned filter -- 9.2.2 - Design of passive filter -- 9.3 - Active filtering technologies -- Chapter 10 - Related standards and specifications -- 10.1 - Related international standards and specifications -- 10.1.1 - Related IEEE standards -- 10.1.2 - Related IEC standards -- 10.1.3 - Other related standards -- 10.2 - Related standards and specifications in China -- 10.3 - Development trend of microgrid ­standards -- 10.4 - Microgrid standard system -- Chapter 11 - A practical case -- 11.1 - Project background.
• 11.2 - Project description -- 11.3 - System design -- 11.3.1 - Three-layer control system -- 11.3.2 - System design -- 11.3.2.1 - PV system -- 11.3.2.2 - ES circuits -- 11.3.2.3 - Load circuits -- 11.3.2.4 - PCC circuit -- 11.3.2.5 - LV busbar circuit -- 11.3.2.6 - Microgrid central controller -- 11.3.2.7 - Monitoring system -- 11.3.3 - Energy management system -- 11.3.3.1 - Power exchange control in emergency -- 11.3.3.2 - ES charge and discharge curve control -- 11.3.3.3 - Grid connection and separation control -- 11.3.3.4 - Power balance control in islanded mode -- 11.3.3.5 - Automatic recovery after transfer from islanding to grid connection -- 11.3.4 - Dispatch of distribution network -- 11.4 - Operation of microgrid -- 11.4.1 - Operation of the integrated monitoring ­system -- 11.4.2 - Operation of the PV system -- 11.4.3 - Monitoring of ES -- 11.5 - Tests -- 11.5.1 - Test on transfer from grid-connected mode to islanded mode -- 11.5.2 - Islanded operation test -- 11.5.3 - Test on transfer from islanded mode to grid-connected mode -- 11.5.4 - Grid-connection recovery test -- 11.5.5 - ES charge and discharge control -- 11.5.6 - Power exchange control -- Appendix: List of abbreviations -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
• This book is based on the authors’ research and microgrid projects since 2009, and is the most up-to-date resource on the development of microgrid technologies. In addition to basic facility and network design concepts, it covers related subjects including power supply programming and energy optimization, which means it can serve as a single volume reference to the complete microgrid system implementation. Provides a systematic introduction to the basic concepts, key technologies, and practical design methods of microgrids Covers the theoretical design and implementation of microgrid facilities, including practical operational issues, monitoring and control. The balance of theoretical and applied content will be of real value to engineers who are specifying and design systems in regions with limited experience of microgrid systems Includes real-life examples and projects to help implement the content effectively
• Description based on print version record.