Ph.D. in 1976 at the University of Toronto. 1976-1986: Department of Educational Psychology; 1986-1996: Brock Universit, in the adult education program. Visiting Professor of Adult Education at the University of New Brunswick, and a Visiting Professor of Adult Education at St. Francis Xavier University, from 2002-2005; later Visiting Professor of Adult Education Penn State; although retired, she remains active in her research and scholarly writing, Harrisburg, Adult Education Program