Niederländische Juristin. PhD in Legal Philosophy, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, 2002. Professor of Smart Environments, Data Protection and the Rule of Law,Radboud University Nijmegen, 2011- . Associate Professor of Jurisprudence, Erasmus School of Law, Rotterdam, 1994-. Senior Researcher, Centre for Law, Science, Technology and Society, Vrije Universiteit, Brussel, Belgium, 2002-. Lecturer in criminal law, Universiteit Leiden, August 1992-Juni 1994