Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Land reform and farm restructuring in transition countries: the experience of Bulgaria, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan
- Auflage
- 1
- Ort / Verlag
- Washington, DC: World Bank
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2007
- Link zum Volltext
- Quelle
- PAIS Index
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- In the past fifteen years, most countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States have shifted from predominantly collective to more individualized agriculture. These years also have witnessed the largest fall in agricultural production, yields, and rural employment on record, while the deterioration and dissolution of collective and state farms have been accompanied by a significant drop in rural public services. Land Reform and Farm Restructuring provides a structured and comparative review of important aspects of land reform and documents important differences in policies between countries to examine why the reforms have not yet lived up to their potential. It is based on data from farm and household surveys and interviews conducted in 2003 and 2004. Case studies from Bulgaria, Moldova, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan - countries that have had particular difficulties in land reform, farm restructuring, farm performance, or rural poverty - each highlight a central conundrum about land reform and farm restructuring. The paper concludes with some implications for policy.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISBN: 9780821370889, 0821370898, 082137088X, 9780821370896DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7088-9Titel-ID: cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_oai_openknowledge_worldbank_org_10986_6685
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- ACCESS TO INFORMATION, AGRARIAN REFORMS, AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES, AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT, AGRICULTURAL LAND, AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL POLICY, Agricultural policy - International aspects, AGRICULTURAL PRICES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL YIELDS, Agriculture, Agriculture and state, AID AGENCIES, ALLOCATION OF LAND, Azerbaijan, BUDGET CONSTRAINTS, Bulgaria, COLLECTIVE FARMS, COMMERCIAL FARMERS, COMMUNITY LIFE, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, COUNTERFACTUAL, CREDIT PROGRAMS, CROP PRODUCTION, CROP YIELDS, CROPS, CULTIVATED LAND, DEBT, DECENTRALIZATION, DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME, DISTRIBUTION OF LAND, DISTRIBUTIVE LAND, DISTRIBUTIVE LAND REFORM, DRINKING WATER, DROUGHT, EGALITARIAN DISTRIBUTION, EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE, EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, EXTENSION, FAMILY FARMS, FARM EFFICIENCY, FARM HOUSEHOLDS, FARM PRODUCTION, FARM WORKERS, FARMERS, Farms, FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, FOOD PROCESSING, FOOD SAFETY, Former Soviet republics, GENDER, GOVERNMENT REFORM, HOUSEHOLD BUDGET, HOUSEHOLD HEADS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS, INCOME, INCOME GROWTH, INFLATION, INFLATION RATES, Kazakhstan, LABOR POWER, LAND DISTRIBUTION, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND REDISTRIBUTION, LAND REFORM, LAND REFORMS, Land tenure - International aspects, LAND TITLES, LEGISLATION, LIVESTOCK, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, MARKETING, Moldova, MORAL HAZARD, NONFARM INCOME, OIL, PENSIONS, POOR, POOR COUNTRIES, POOR ENVIRONMENT, POPULATION, POVERTY RATES, PRIVATE OWNERSHIP, PRIVATIZATION, PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, PUBLIC SERVICES, RETIREMENT, RURAL, RURAL AREAS, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, RURAL EMPLOYMENT, RURAL FARMER, RURAL HOUSEHOLDS, RURAL INCOME, RURAL INCOMES, RURAL INHABITANTS, RURAL PEOPLE, RURAL POPULATION, RURAL POVERTY, RURAL PUBLIC, RURAL REALITIES, RURAL RESIDENTS, RURAL SECTOR, RURAL SERVICE, RURAL SERVICE PROVISION, RURAL SERVICES, RURAL UNEMPLOYMENT, SMALL FARMS, SMALL-SCALE FARMING, SOCIAL SECURITY, SOCIAL SERVICES, SUBSIDIARY, TRUST FUNDS, UNEMPLOYMENT, WAGE EMPLOYMENT, WAGES, WELFARE BENEFITS