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BibTeX
Gaseous Mediators in Temperature Regulation
Comprehensive Physiology, 2014-10, Vol.4 (4), p.1301-1338
Branco, Luiz G.S.
Soriano, Renato N.
Steiner, Alexandre A.
Terjung, Ronald
2014
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Branco, Luiz G.S.
Soriano, Renato N.
Steiner, Alexandre A.
Terjung, Ronald
Titel
Gaseous Mediators in Temperature Regulation
Ist Teil von
Comprehensive Physiology, 2014-10, Vol.4 (4), p.1301-1338
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Deep body temperature ( T b ) is kept relatively constant despite a wide range of ambient temperature variation. Nevertheless, in particular situations it is beneficial to decrease or to increase T b in a regulated manner. Under hypoxia for instance a regulated drop in T b (anapyrexia) is key to reduce oxygen demand of tissues when oxygen availability is diminished, leading to an increased survival rate in a number of species when experiencing low levels of inspired oxygen. On the other hand, a regulated rise in T b (fever) assists the healing process. These regulated changes in T b are mediated by the brain, where afferent signals converge and the most important regions for the control of T b are found. The brain (particularly some hypothalamic structures located in the preoptic area) modulates efferent activities that cause changes in heat production (modulating brown adipose tissue activity and perfusion, for instance) and heat loss (modulating tail skin vasculature blood flow, for instance). This review highlights key advances about the role of the gaseous neuromodulators nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) in thermoregulation, acting both on the brain and the periphery. © 2014 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 4:1301‐1338, 2014.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
eISSN: 2040-4603
DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c130053
Titel-ID: cdi_wiley_reference_10_1002_cphy_c130053_c130053
Format
–
Schlagworte
Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
,
Adipose Tissue, Brown - physiology
,
Animals
,
Body Temperature Regulation
,
Carbon Monoxide - metabolism
,
Environmental Physiology
,
Humans
,
Hydrogen Sulfide - metabolism
,
Hypothalamus - metabolism
,
Hypothalamus - physiology
,
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
,
Oxygen - metabolism
,
Thermal Stress
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