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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHLY ORGANO-SOLUBLE POLYIMIDES BASED ON ALICYCLIC 1,8-DIMETHYL-BICYCLO[2.2.2]OCT-7-ENE-2,3,5,6-TETRACARBOXYLIC DIANHYDRIDE AND AROMATIC DIAMINES
Ist Teil von
Chinese journal of polymer science, 2004-12, Vol.22 (6), p.511-519
Ort / Verlag
Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Center for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China%Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China
Erscheinungsjahr
2004
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Organo-soluble alicyclic polyimides (ALPIs) were synthesized from an alicyclic dianhydride, 1,8-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.2] oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DMEA) and several multialkyl-substituted 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane compounds, including 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (DMDA), 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (TMDA) and 3,3′,5,5′-tetraethyl-4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (TEDA). For comparison, the aromatic polyimides (ARPIs) were synthesized from the aromatic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and the same diamines. The ALPIs exhibited better solubility and transparency,but worse thermal stabilities and mechanical properties than those of the ARPIs. And the ALPIs could be dissolved in common organic solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, m-cresol and so on. The ALPI films had an UV-Vis cut-off at 320 nm and a transmittance of higher than 80% in the visible region. In addition, the ALPIs showed thermal decomposition temperatures (Td) of about 450℃, which was nearly 100℃ lower than that of the ARPIs.